Jin Jian,Wang Guang huaLiu XiaobingPan XiangwenZhou Keqin.RESRARCH ADVANCEON PHYSIOLOGICAL CHANGES FROM GENETICIMPROVEMENTOF AMERICAN SOYBEAN CULTIVARS[J].Soybean Science,2003,22(02):137-141.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2003.02.0137]
美国大豆品种改良过程中生理特性变化的研究进展
- Title:
- RESRARCH ADVANCEON PHYSIOLOGICAL CHANGES FROM GENETICIMPROVEMENTOF AMERICAN SOYBEAN CULTIVARS
- 文章编号:
- 1000 -9841(2003)02 -0137 -05
- Keywords:
- Soybean ; Genetic improvement ; Physiological trait s ; Yield
- 分类号:
- S 565.101
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 育种者通过遗传改良大幅度提高了大豆的产量, 同时生理特性也发生较大的变化, 鼓粒期(seed filling period , SFP)干物质积累、N 积累、光合效率及叶面积持续期明显增加;子粒蛋白质相对含量呈下降趋势, 而油份含量有所增加;耐密、抗倒伏特性增强, 但抗旱特性有所减弱。在中国不同区域内开展大豆基因改良过程中生理变化的研究将对未来新品种的研发产生重要影响。各种专用化的大豆品种的培育将是大豆育种的发展方向。
- Abstract:
- Phy siolog ical trait s of soy bean had been changed w ith genetic improvement .The dry matter and Naccumulation , photosy nthetic efficiency and leaf duration w ere increased in seed f illing period .Seed protein levelshad been reduced w ith an increase in seed oil.Density toleration and lodging resistance had been improved also, but resistance to droug ht reduced .It is very important to conduct the study on physiological changes duringimproving soy bean genes indif ferent ecological regions of China for developing new soybean variet ies in future .Developing new soybean v arieties for special use will be direction in soybean breeding in future .
参考文献/References:
1 Ustun A ., F .L .Allen , B .C .English .Geneti c progress in soybeanof the U .S .mid -south [ J] .Crop Sci.2001 , 41 :993 -998.
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备注/Memo
基金项目:黑龙江省杰出青年科学基金项目(JT01 -02);中国科学院农业项目办应用开发项目(1730910200003)。