SHI Shao-he,XIAO Jia-lei,LIU Bao-hai,et al.Effects of Different Cultivation Technique on Soil Moisture，Unit Capacity Weight and Yield of Soybean[J].Soybean Science,2011,30(05):781-785.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2011.05.0781]
不同栽培技术对大豆土壤水分、容重及产量的影响
- Title:
- Effects of Different Cultivation Technique on Soil Moisture，Unit Capacity Weight and Yield of Soybean
- 文章编号:
- 1000-9841（2011）05-0781-05
- Keywords:
- Soybean; Soil moisture; Soil bulk density; Yield
- 分类号:
- S565.1
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以不同栽培技术为切入点，用大豆半矮秆品种绥农22为试材，于2010年开展了不同栽培技术组合对大豆增产效果的研究。结果表明：苗期0～10 cm的土壤含水量，覆膜+垄沟深松、大垄密植+垄沟深松、平播密植、平播密植+化控+深松栽培技术分别较对照（“垄三”栽培）增加10.57%、3.17%、4.41%和2.62%；分枝期0～50 cm土壤含水量，覆膜+垄沟深松、“垄三”+化学调控、大垄密植+垄沟深松、平播密植栽培分别较对照增加8.13%、3.06%、4.73%和1.48%。大豆行间覆膜+垄沟深松与大垄密植+垄沟深松的耗水量少、土壤容重低，水分利用率高，并分别较对照极显著增产20.83%和11.96%。因此以上2项技术对大豆抗旱节水及增产效果明显，可以在黑龙江省干旱及半干旱地区推广应用。
- Abstract:
- Drought caused by limited and unevenly distributed rainfall has became a severe environmental factor affecting soybean production in Heilongjiang province in recent years.In the current research,different cultivation technique combinations,including “three ridge”（TR,CK）,film mulching between ridge and furrow deep loose(FMBRFDL),solid-seeding flat-planting with deep loosening and chemical control(SSFPDLCC),solid-seeding on big ridge and furrow deep loose(SSBRFDL),solid-seeding on small ridge(SSSR),solid-seeding flat-planting(SSFP)and “three ridge” with chemical control(TRCC)were performed in 2010 with semi-dwarf cultivar Suinong 22 as material.Soil moisture and bulk density at different growth stage,yield components at harvest,as well as the calculated water use efficiency were determined.At seedling stage,the 0-10 cm soil moisture of FMBRFDL,SSBRFDL,SSFP,SSFPDLCC increased by 10.57%,3.17%,4.41% and 2.62%,respectively;at branching stage,the 0-50 cm soil moisture of FMBRFDL,TRCC,SSBRFDL and SSFP increased by 8.13%,3.06%,4.73% and 1.48%,respectively,compared with control.FMBRFDL and SSBRFDL had lower soil bulk density,higher water use efficiency,and significantly increased soybean yield by 0.83% and 11.96%.Results suggest that the cultivation techniques of SSBRFDL and SSFP have better application prospects in arid and semi-arid area of Heilongjiang province.
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备注/Memo
基金项目：农业部公益性行业资助项目（200903007-09）。