[1]肖亦农,谢甫绨,肖万欣.不同肥密处理对超高产大豆氮素吸收和产量的影响[J].大豆科学,2011,30(05):769-776.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2011.05.0769]
　XIAO Yi-nong,XIE Fu-ti,XIAO Wan-xin.Effect of Different Fertilizer Level and Planting Density on Nitrogen Absorption and Yield of Super-High-Yielding Soybean[J].Soybean Science,2011,30(05):769-776.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2011.05.0769]
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不同肥密处理对超高产大豆氮素吸收和产量的影响

《大豆科学》[ISSN:1000-9841/CN:23-1227/S] 卷: 第30卷 期数: 2011年05期 页码: 769-776 栏目: 出版日期: 2011-10-25
Title:
Effect of Different Fertilizer Level and Planting Density on Nitrogen Absorption and Yield of Super-High-Yielding Soybean
文章编号:
1000-9841（2011）05-0769-08
作者:
肖亦农1; 谢甫绨2; 肖万欣3
1.沈阳农业大学 土壤与环境学院，辽宁 沈阳 110866；
2.沈阳农业大学 农学院，辽宁 沈阳 110866；
3.辽宁省农业科学院 玉米研究所，辽宁 沈阳 110161
Author(s):
XIAO Yi-nong1; XIE Fu-ti2; XIAO Wan-xin3
1.College of Soil and Environment，Shenyang Agricultural University，Shenyang 110866;
2.College of Agronomy，Shenyang Agricultural University，Shenyang 110866;?
3.Maize Research Institute，Liaoning Academy of Agricultural Sciences，Shenyang 110161，Liaoning，China
关键词:
大豆; 超高产; 磷酸二铵; 种植密度; 氮素; 产量
Keywords:
Soybean; Super-high-yielding; Diammonium phosphate; Planting density; Nitrogen; Yield
分类号:
S565.1
DOI:
10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2011.05.0769
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
以超高产大豆品种辽豆14和普通品种辽豆11为试材，在不同磷酸二铵施用量和种植密度处理下，对其氮素积累和产量进行了比较。结果表明：施用磷酸二铵可以促进大豆茎秆、叶片、荚皮、籽粒和全株氮积累，随着种植密度的增加，植株各器官和全株氮积累量呈下降趋势。在生殖生长期，超高产品种叶柄中氮积累量均高于普通品种。随着磷酸二铵施用量和种植密度的增加，2个品种的氮最大积累速率均随之升高，超高产品种的氮最大积累速率均高于普通品种。施用磷酸二铵会不同程度的减少超高产品种生产100 kg籽粒需要吸收的氮量，在22.5×104株·hm-2种植密度下，2个品种生产100 kg籽粒需要吸收的氮量最多。超高产品种生产100 kg籽粒需要吸收的氮量均低于普通品种。随着磷酸二铵施用量和种植密度的增加，超高产品种籽粒产量均逐渐增加，在300 kg·hm-2磷酸二铵处理和22.5×104株?hm-2种植密度下表现最高，普通品种则在150 kg·hm-2磷酸二铵处理和15.0×104株·hm-2种植密度下籽粒产量最高。
Abstract:
The variation of matter production ability between super-high-yielding soybean cultivar and common soybean cultivar was uncertain before.The experiment was conducted as a double split-plot design with three replications.Main plots were diammonium phosphate treatments，split plots were planting density treatments and the split-split plots were cultivars.The results showed as follows:diammonium phosphate treatment could promote N accumulation in stem，leaf，pod wall，seed and the whole plant.N accumulation in every part was decreased with planting density increased.N accumulation in petiole of super-high-yielding cultivar was higher than those of common cultivar at reproductive stage.Maximum accumulation rate of nitrogen increased with diammonium phosphate level and planting density enhanced, and that of of super-high-yielding cultivar was higher than common cultivar.Diammonium phosphate treatment could decrease N accumulation of producing 100 kg seed in super-high-yielding cultivar with different degrees.The highest N accumulation of producing 100 kg seed in two cultivars was at 22.5×104 plant·hm-2 planting density.Nutrient absorption amount of super-high-yielding cultivar was less than that of common cultivar.The seed yield of super-high-yielding cultivar was increased with diammonium phosphate level and planting density enhanced，the highest one was at 300 kg·hm-2 diammonium phosphate treatment and 22.5×104 plant·hm-2 planting density.The highest seed yield of common cultivar was at 150 kg·hm-2 diammonium phosphate treatment and 15.0×104 plant·hm-2planting density.

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备注/Memo

基金项目：辽宁省自然科学基金资助项目（20102196）；沈阳市科技计划资助项目（090098）；国家自然科学基金资助项目（31071355）。

第一作者简介：肖亦农（1970-），女，实验师，从事植物营养与微生物学研究。E-mail: xiaoyinong123@163.com。
通讯作者：谢甫绨（1966-），教授，博士生导师，从事大豆株型育种与栽培研究。E-mail: snsoybean@yahoo.com.cn。

更新日期/Last Update: 2014-08-15