[1]张伟,赵丽梅,韩喜国,等.石灰性土壤大豆缺铁矫正[J].大豆科学,2011,30(03):463-467.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2011.03.0463]
　ZHANG Wei,ZHAO Li-mei,HAN Xi-guo,et al.Remediation Iron Deficiency of Soybean Grown in Lime Soil[J].Soybean Science,2011,30(03):463-467.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2011.03.0463]
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石灰性土壤大豆缺铁矫正

《大豆科学》[ISSN:1000-9841/CN:23-1227/S] 卷: 第30卷 期数: 2011年03期 页码: 463-467 栏目: 出版日期: 2011-06-25
Title:
Remediation Iron Deficiency of Soybean Grown in Lime Soil
文章编号:
1000-9841(2011)03-0463-05
作者:
张伟1; 赵丽梅1; 韩喜国2; 徐长宏2; 赵婧1; 邱强1; 闫晓艳1; 张鸣浩1
1.吉林省农业科学院 大豆研究中心 ，吉林 长春 130033；
2.吉林省农业科学院 洮南试验站，吉林 洮南 137100
Author(s):
ZHANG Wei1;  ZHAO Li-mei1;  HAN Xi-guo2;  XU Chang-hong2;  ZHAO Jing 1;  QIU Qiang1;  YAN Xiao-yan1; ZHANG Ming-hao1
1.Soybean Research Center, Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changchun 130033;
2.Taonan experimental station, Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Taonan 137100, Jilin, China
关键词:
石灰性土壤; 大豆; 缺铁
Keywords:
Lime soil;  Soybean;  Iron deficiency
分类号:
S565.1
DOI:
10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2011.03.0463
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
石灰性土壤都不同程度存在土壤铁供应不足问题，吉林白城大部分地区为典型石灰性土壤，大豆缺铁黄化严重。以铁敏感大豆品种为材料，分别采用土壤改良、补充铁肥、大豆和玉米混作及铁高效品种筛选方法，寻求大豆缺铁矫正最佳措施。结果表明：禾康清除剂和发酵鸡粪不同处理无显著效果，石膏粉和自制肥（以腐殖质为主肥料）分别施入1.5×103 kg·hm-2以上时，大豆缺铁才有一定缓解作用；玉米与大豆间混作未改善大豆缺铁症状；EDDHA-Fe做种肥极显著改善了大豆缺铁症状，使大豆叶片叶绿素含量完全恢复。
Abstract:
Lime soil tends to cause shortage of iron supply in varying degrees,Baicheng in Jilin province is a typical area, the symptom that soybean leaves turned yellow resulted from lack of iron is severe. The present research taken Fe-sensitive soybean varieties as materials, by means of soil improvement, replenishing with iron fertilizer, soybean-maize mixed cropping and screening Fe-efficient varieties, respectively, try to seek the best correction measures to iron deficiency in soybean. No significant effects were found in the treatments of Hekang scavenging agent and fermented chicken manure. When fertilizing 1.5×103 kg·ha－1 gesso powders and homemade fertilizer（confect fertilizer based on fumus）, soybean iron deficiency was relieved partly; not ameliorated by the maize-soybean intercropping; by EDDHA-Fe as starter fertilizer, soybean iron deficiency was significantly improved and chlorophyll content fully recovered.

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备注/Memo

第一作者简介：张伟（1979-），男，博士，副研究员，主要从事大豆生理与栽培研究。E-mail: zhangwei-fhm@163.com。

通讯作者：闫晓艳(1964-)，女，研究员，主要从事土壤肥料与作物栽培研究。E-mail: yanxy8548@yahoo.com.cn。

更新日期/Last Update: 2014-09-12