大豆绥农10号的亲本谱系分析与育种利用
- Title:
- Pedigree Analysis and Genetic Improvement of Suinong 10
- 摘要:
- 绥农10号是以绥农4号为母本，铁7518为父本，经有性杂交育成的优良品种，具有高产优质、抗病、适应性好等突出特点，深受农民的欢迎。为明确绥农10号在改良创新过程中作为重要亲本的作用，本研究追溯品种亲本系谱来源，分析亲本系谱组成与遗传贡献率。结果表明：绥农10号的细胞质传递过程为四粒黄→黄宝珠→满仓金→绥农3号→绥农4号→绥农10号。绥农10号的细胞核来源较为广泛，为拓宽遗传基础奠定了基础，主要来源于四粒黄、金元、小粒黄、白眉、克山四粒荚、东农育成品系、小金黄、铁荚四粒黄、嘟噜豆、熊岳小粒黄等祖先亲本，其细胞核遗传贡献率分别为8.60%、5.47%、15.63%、4.69%、6.25%、3.13%、6.25%、6.25%和6.25%。以绥农10号作为种质资源直接或间接育成品种51个，其中作为母本育成品种22个，作为父本育成品种8个，间接利用育成品种21个。由此可见绥农10号既是优良品种又是大豆种质改良创新的重要优异资源。
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