SONG Qiu-lai,ZHANG Xiao-xue,ZHOU Quan,et al.Effect of Lateral Fertilization Distance on N，P and K Absorption and Yield in Soybean[J].Soybean Science,2014,33(01):79-82.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2014.01.0079]
侧向施肥距离对大豆氮磷钾吸收及产量的影响
- Title:
- Effect of Lateral Fertilization Distance on N，P and K Absorption and Yield in Soybean
- 文章编号:
- 1000-9841（2014）01-0079-04
- Keywords:
- Soybean; Lateral fertilization; Dry matter accumulation; Yield
- 分类号:
- S565.1
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以绥农14为材料，采用框栽与15N示踪相结合的方法，研究侧向施肥距离变化对大豆氮磷钾吸收及产量的影响，为合理施肥位置的确定提供依据。结果表明：大豆植株干物质积累及产量随着侧向施肥距离的增加呈逐渐减少的趋势；盛荚期（R4）之前大豆植株干物质积累量以种下6 cm施肥最高，成熟期（R8）干物质积累量及产量以种下6 cm侧向6 cm处理最高，在侧向0～12 cm处理间无明显差异。大豆植株氮磷钾含量及积累量与干物质积累及产量表现出相同的趋势，即随着侧向施肥距离的增加而逐渐降低；大豆生长发育前期（V3～R1）植株氮磷钾含量及积累量以种下6 cm施肥处理最高，中后期（R2～R8）以种下6 cm侧向0～12 cm范围内施肥效果较好。施于种下6 cm侧向0～6 cm最有利于大豆开花前对氮肥的吸收，明显优于种下6 cm侧向18～24 cm施肥处理对氮肥的吸收效果。
- Abstract:
- Under the uniform vertical fertilization distance of 6 cm below seed,the 0,6,12,18 and 24 cm horizontal lateral fertilization distance (HLFD) were adopted,and the dynamics of N,P and K absorption, dry mater accumulation(DMA) as well as soybean seed yield(SY)were determined under frame-planting and 15N tracer technique with Suinong14 as material. DMA and SY decreased with the increment of lateral fertilization distance.Highest DMA before R4 was obtained at 0 cm of HLFD.Highest DMA and SY at R8 were obtained at 6 cm of HLFD,and there were no significant difference between 0-12 cm of HLFD.Plant N,P,K content and accumulation decreased with the increment of lateral fertilization distance.In the former grow stage(V3-R1),the highest plant N,P,K content and accumulation was obtained at 0 cm of HLFD,and those in the later growth stage(R1-R8)was obtained at 0-12 cm of HLFD.The 0-6 cm of HLFD were benefit for nitrogen absorption before flowering,which was obviously better than 18-24 cm of HLFD.
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备注/Memo
基金项目：国家科技支撑计划课题（2006BAD21B01；2014BAD11B01）。