[1]罗珊,康玉凡,濮绍京,等.黑河地区55份大豆品种资源农艺性状和营养成分的聚类分析[J].大豆科学,2009,28(03):421-425.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2009.03.0421]
　LUO Shan,KANG Yu-fan,PU Shao-jing,et al.Cluster Analysis of Agronomic Characters and Nutrition Composition of 55 Soybean Accessions from Heihe Area[J].Soybean Science,2009,28(03):421-425.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2009.03.0421]
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黑河地区55份大豆品种资源农艺性状和营养成分的聚类分析

《大豆科学》[ISSN:1000-9841/CN:23-1227/S] 卷: 第28卷 期数: 2009年03期 页码: 421-425 栏目: 出版日期: 2009-06-25
Title:
Cluster Analysis of Agronomic Characters and Nutrition Composition of 55 Soybean Accessions from Heihe Area
文章编号:
1000-9841(2009)03-0421-05
作者:
罗珊1; 康玉凡1; 濮绍京2; 张丽1; 李振华1; 肖伶俐1; 李永华1
1中国农业大学芽菜研究中心，北京 100193；
2北京农学院红小豆研究中心，北京 102206
Author(s):
LUO Shan1; KANG Yu-fan1; PU Shao-jing2; ZHANG Li1; LI Zhen-hua1; XIAO Ling-li1; LI Yong-hua1
1 Bean Sprouts Researtch Center of China Agricultural University,Beijing 100193;
2 Azukibean Researtch Center of Beijing University of Agriculture,Beijing 102206，China
关键词:
大豆; 相关分析; 主成分分析; 聚类分析
Keywords:
.Soybean varieties; Correlation analysis; Principal component analysis; K-means cluster analysis
分类号:
S565.1
DOI:
10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2009.03.0421
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
收集黑河地区55份大豆品种资源材料，以豆芽厂原料大豆S135为对照。采用SPSS15.0软件对大豆品种的15个农艺性状及营养成分进行相关分析、主成分分析和非系统聚类分析。结果表明：单株产量与生育期和单株荚数呈极显著正相关（P<0.01），与营养生长期和百粒重呈显著正相关（P<0.05），与底荚高呈极显著负相关（P<0.01）；粗脂肪与粗蛋白呈极显著负相关（P<0.01），与粗纤维、营养生长期呈显著负相关（P<0.05）。在主成分分析中，选取方差累计贡献率为84.49%的前5个主成分来评价黑河地区大豆品种资源。进一步通过非系统聚类分析，将参试的55份品种资源分为5类，其中5个品种与对照品种S135为第一类群，从农艺性状和大豆的营养成分来考虑，第一类适合作芽用大豆品种；且5个类群性状之间的差异较明显，这有利于育种亲本材料的选择，同时为进一步选育和筛选优良的芽用大豆品种提供理论依据。
Abstract:
To select soybean varieties suitable for sprouts production，55 soybean accessions from Heihe area including control variety S135 were used，and 15 agronomic characters and nutrition composition were analyzed with the method of correlation analysis and principal component analysis(PCA）and K-means Cluster(KCA)of SPSS15.0.Correlation analysis indicated that single-plant yield correlated significantly positive with growth period and pods per plant(P<0.01）and vegetative period and 100-seed weight（P<0.05)，single-plant yield correlated significantly negative with bottom-pod height（P<0.01).Crude fat correlated significantly negative with crude protein（P<0.01）and crude fibre and vegetative period（P<0.05).PCA results showed that 5 Eigenvalues of cumulative variance proportion 84.49 % were selected for evaluation of soybean varieties in Heihe.By the KCA，55 soybean varieties was classified into 5 clusters，five varieties and S135 belonged to first clusters ，which could be used to grow soybean sprouts.The selected 6 soybean varieties would be useful for breeding and selecting good soybean sprouts varieties

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备注/Memo

基金项目：国家农业行业专项基金资助项目（nyhyzx07-017）。

作者简介：罗珊，女（1980-），硕士研究生，研究方向为种子科学与工程。E-mail:luoshanlsh@163.com。
通讯作者：康玉凡，博士，教授。Email: yfkang@cau.edu.cn。

更新日期/Last Update: 2014-09-25