|Table of Contents|

Effects of Sowing Date on Agronomic Traits, Yield, and Quality of Soybean in the Western Area of Guanzhong(PDF)

《大豆科学》[ISSN:1000-9841/CN:23-1227/S]

Issue:
2022年06期
Page:
696-702
Research Field:
Publishing date:

Info

Title:
Effects of Sowing Date on Agronomic Traits, Yield, and Quality of Soybean in the Western Area of Guanzhong
Author(s):
QU Yang1 MA Wen1WANG Ke-zhen1 ZHU Fa1ZHANG Hua-feng1 YANG Hao1 LIANG Fu-qin2
(1.Baoji Institute of Agricultural Science, Qishan 722499,China; 2.Yan′an Institute of Agricultural Science, Yan′an 716000, China)
Keywords:
sowing date yield quality soybean the western area of Guanzhong plain
PACS:
-
DOI:
10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2022.06.0696
Abstract:
In order to determine the effects of sowing date on the growth, development and quality formation of soybean in the west of Guanzhong plain, Baodou 10 was used to study the effects of six different sowing dates (from June 1 to 25,S1-S6) on the growth, development, yield and quality of soybean and to explore the relationship between meteorological factors during the growth period and the yield and quality of soybean seeds. The results showed that sowing date had a significant effect on plant height, bottom pod height, main stem internodes, and effective branches number. Average coefficient of variation of test seasons from plant height, bottom pod height, main stem internodes, and effective branches number were 9.42%, 15.54%, 3.71%, and 49.28%, respectively. As the sowing date was delayed, seeds number per plant, 100-seed weight, and yield were increased and then decreased. The yield of S5 with a mean of 3 847.12 kg·ha-1 of tested seasons was the highest(P<0.05). As the sowing date was delayed, crude protein content and hydrophilic protein content increased. Crude protein content and hydrophilic protein content of S6 with two means of 45.11% and 30.20% of tested seasons were the highest(P<0.05). Crude fat content decreased as the sowing date was delayed, and that of S1 with a mean of 20.87% of tested seasons was the highest(P<0.05). The active accumulative temperature had a significant effect on crude protein content, hydrophilic protein content, and crude fat content(P<0.01), and sunshine duration had a significant effect on crude protein content(P<0.01). The suitable sowing date was a key factor for yield and quality improvement of soybean, S5 (June 20) could obtain high yield and good quality, and the active accumulative temperature was a key factor for the quality formation of soybean.

References:

[1]ZWIERS F W, KHARIN V V. Changes in the extremes of the climate simulated by GCM2 under CO2 doubling[J]. Journal of Climate,1998,11(9): 2200-2222.[2]王志新,杨庆凯.环境因素对大豆化学品质及产量影响研究: I.播期对大豆化学品质及产量的影响[J].大豆科学,2003,22(1): 45-49.(WANG Z X, YANG Q K. Study on the influence of planting date to the yield quality of soybean: I. Effect of sowing date on chemical quality and yield of soybean [J]. Soybean Science, 2003,22(1): 45-49.)[3]杨加银,徐海斌,徐海风.栽培因子对高油大豆产量及品质的影响[J].中国农学通报,2007,23(5): 196-199. (YANG J Y, XU H B, XU H F. Effects of cultural factors on seed yield and quality characters of high-oil soybean[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2007, 23(5): 196-196.)[4]朱洪德,王春凤.栽培措施对高蛋白大豆产量及品质的影响[J].中国油料作物学报,2009,31(3): 327-333. (ZHU H D, WANG C F. Environment effect on yield and quality of high protein soybean[J]. Chinese Journal of Oil Crop Sciences, 2009,31(3): 327-333.)[5]屈洋,王可珍,刘洋,等.不同种植参数对夏大豆产量及光合效能的影响[J].农学学报,2021,11(8): 8-13. (QU Y, WANG K Z,LIU Y, et al. Different planting parameters: Effects on yield and photosynthetic efficiency of summer soybean[J]. Journal of Agriculture, 2021,11(8): 8-13.)[6]陈文杰,梁江,汤复跃,等.不同播期对广西春大豆品种农艺性状、产量及品质的影响[J].大豆科学,2015,34(6): 993-999. (CHEN W J, LIANG J, TANG F Y, et al. Effects of different planting time on agronomic characters, yield and seed quality of two spring soybean varieties[J]. Soybean Science, 2015,34(6): 993-999.)[7]王乐政,华方静,曹鹏鹏,等.不同播期夏大豆的产量、光合特性和气象因子效应研究[J].中国油料作物学报,2019,41(5):750-757. (WANG Y Z, HUA F J, CAO P P, et al. Effect of sowing date and climatic factor on yield and photosynthetic characteristics summer soybean[J]. Chinese Journal of Oil Crop Sciences, 2019,41(5): 750-757.)[8]田志会,陈学珍,谢皓,等.北京地区夏大豆农艺性状与气象条件关系初探[J].中国生态农业学报,2003,11(4):15-17. (TIAN Z H, CHEN X Z, XIE H, et al. The initial study of the relationship between meteorological factors and agronomic characters of soybean in Beijing area[J]. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, 2003,11(4): 15-17.)[9]〖KG(0.1mm刘玉兰,元明浩,范文忠,等.播种期对吉林小粒大豆生育进程、产量及品质的影响[J].大豆科学,2019,38(4): 542-547. (LIU Y L, YUAN M H, FAN W Z, et al. Effects of sowing date on development process, yield and quality of( Glycine gracilis) in Jilin[J]. Soybean Science, 2019,38(4): 542-547.)[10]胡铁欢,孙永媛,王胜蕊,等.播期对不同熟期组大豆品种产量及相关性状的影响[J].贵州农业科学,2017,45(3): 50-52. (HU T H, SUN Y Y, WANG S R, et al. Effect of sowing date on yield and relative traits of soybean varieties with different maturity group[J]. Guizhou Agricultural Sciences, 2017,45(3): 50-52.)[11]李灿东,郭泰,王志新,等.播期对耐密植大豆品种主要农艺性状及产量的影响[J].中国农学通报, 2016,32(3): 39-42. (LI C D, GUO T, WANG Z X, et al. Effects of different sowing dates on main agronomic traits and yield of close planting soybean cultivars[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2016,32(3): 39-42.)[12]任小俊,任海红,吕新云,等.播期对山西早熟夏大豆农艺性状和产量的影响[J].安徽农业科学,2019,47(22): 31-33. (REN X J, REN H H, LYU X Y, et al. Effects of sowing date on the agronomic traits and yield of Shanxi early-mature summer soybean[J]. Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences, 2019,47(22): 31-33.)[13]张素梅,刘玉芹,徐冉.播种期和密度对大豆品种齐黄34产量的影响[J].作物杂志,2016(2): 100-104. (ZHANG S M, LIU Y Q, XU R. Effects of sowing date and density on yield of soybean variety Qihuang 34[J]. Crops,2016(2): 100-104.)[14]周珊,南璐,刘康懿,等.播期对商洛中温区大豆产量及农艺性状影响初探[J].陕西农业科学,2020,66(8): 65-68. (ZHOU S, NAN L, LIU K Y, et al. Effects of sowing date on yield and agricultural traits of soybean in Shangluo[J]. Shaanxi Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2020,66(8): 65-68.)[15]丁振麟.气候条件对于大豆化学品质的影响[J].作物学报,1965,4(4): 313-320. (DING Z L. Effects of climate factors on quality of soybean[J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica,1965,4(4): 313-320.)[16]RAJKUMAR 〖KG(0.5mmR, GIRISH G, DEVRAT S. Growth and yield responses of soybean to climate change[J]. Agricultural Research,2015,13(4): 319-323.[17]杜亚敏,高阳,章建新.播期对新疆高产春大豆产量和品质的影响[J].大豆科学, 2018, 37(1): 87-91. (DU Y M, GAO Y, ZHANG J X. Effect of sowing date on yield and quality of high-yield spring soybean in Xinjiang[J]. Soybean Science, 2018,37(1): 87-91.)[18]李金花,杨青春,舒文涛,等.不同播期和品种对大豆产量及品质的影响[J].粮食科技与经济,2019,44(9): 83-85,111. (LI J H, YANG Q C, SHU W T, et al. Effects of sowing date and varieties on yield and quality of soybean[J]. Grain Science and Technology and Economy, 2019,44(9): 83-85,111.)[19]刘剑丽,宁海龙,孙培乐,等.春大豆播期光温效应的研究[J].大豆科学,2011,30(3): 428-433. (LIU J L, NING H L, SUN P L, et al. Effect of light and temperature under different sowing date on spring soybean (Glycine max L. Merill)[J]. Soybean Science, 2011,30(3): 428-433.)[20]孙培乐,宁海龙,陈东升,等.春大豆不同播期的光温生态特性[J].大豆科学,2010,29(6): 953-958. (SUN P L, NING H L, CHEN D S, et al. Ecological character of light and temperature under different sowing date on spring soybean (Glycine max L. Merill)[J]. Soybean Science, 2010,29(6): 953-958.)[21]王立明,杨如萍,陈光荣,等. 播期对旱作区大豆产量和水分利用效率的影响[J].甘肃农业科技,2019,2: 59-64. (WANG L M, YANG R P, CHEN G R, et al. Effects of sowing dates on yield and water use efficiency of soybean in dry farming areas[J]. Gansu Agricultural Science and Technology, 2019,2: 59-64.)[22]DAHMARDEH 〖KG(0.22mmM. The effect of sowing date and some growth physiological index on grain yield in three maize hybrids in southeastern Iran[J].Asian Journal of Plant Science, 2010, 9: 432-436.[23]孙志强,田佩占,王继安.东北大豆品种生育期结构的初步分析[J].大豆科学,1990,9(3): 198-205. (SUN Z Q, TIAN P Z, WANG J A. The analysis of growth stage structure in Dongbei soybean[J]. Soybean Science, 1990,9(3): 198-205.)[24]李金花,杨青春,舒文涛,等.播期对高油大豆周豆18号产量及品质的影响[J].大豆科技,2019(2):26-29. (LI J H, YANG Q C, SHU W T, et al. Effect of sowing date on yield and quality of high oil soybean Zhoudou 18[J]. Soybean Science & Technology, 2019(2):26-29.)[25]胡哲,杨红燕,卢健,等.播期和密度对夏大豆品种南农47产量和籽粒蛋白质含量的影响[J].浙江农业科学,2019,60(8): 1406-1407. (HU Z, YANG H Y, LU J, et al. Effect of sowing date and plant density on yield and protein content of Nannong 47[J]. Zhejiang Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2019,60(8): 1406-1407.)[26]王志新.播期和密度对高油高产大豆合丰50脂肪含量及产量的影响[J].大豆科学,2009,28(6): 1008-1010. (WANG Z X. influence of sowing date and density on oil content and yield of high-oil and high-yield soybean variety Hefeng 50[J]. Soybean Science, 2009,28(6): 1008-1010.)[27]田艺心, 高凤菊, 曹鹏鹏,等.播期对高蛋白大豆新品种(系)农艺性状、品质及产量的影响[J].核农学报,2021,35(8): 1900-1907. (TIAN Y X, GAO F J, CAO P P, et al. Effect of sowing date on agronomic characters, quality and yield of new high protein soybean varieties (lines)[J]. Journal of Nuclear Agricultural Sciences, 2021,35(8): 1900-1907.)[28]李香颜,张金平.气候变化对河南省大豆产量的影响分析[J].江苏农业科学,2017,45(4): 55-58. (LI X Y, ZHANG J P. Analysis of effect of climate change on soybean yield in Henan Province[J]. Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2017,45(4): 55-58.)[29]屈洋,张飞,王可珍,等.黄淮西部高粱籽粒产量与品质对气候生态条件的响应.中国农业科学, 2019,52(18): 3242-3257. (QU Y, ZHANG F, WANG K Z, et al. Response of sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench) yield and quality to climatic and ecological conditions on the West Yellow-Huaihe-Haihe Rivers Plain[J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2019,52(18): 3242-3257.)[30]王畅,赵海东,冯乃杰,等.两个生态区大豆光热资源利用率和产量的差异及对化控剂的响应[J].应用生态学报,2018,29(11): 3615-3624. (WANG C, ZHAO H D, FENG N J, et al. Differences in light and heat utilization efficiency and yield of soybean in two ecological zones and their response to chemical control regulators[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2018,29(11): 3615-3624.)[31]廖伯寿,殷艳,马霓.中国油料作物产业发展回顾与展望[J].农学学报, 2018,8(1): 115-120. (LIAO B S, YIN Y, MA N. Review and future prospects of oil crops industry development in China[J]. Journal of Agriculture, 2018,8(1): 115-120.)[32]陈阜,赵明.作物栽培与耕作学科发展[J].农学学报,2018,8(1): 59-63. (CHEN B, ZHAO M. Development of the crop cultivation and farming system in China[J]. Journal of Agriculture, 2018,8(1): 59-63.)

Memo

Memo:
-
Last Update: 2022-11-29