|Table of Contents|

Genetic Diversity Analysis of Spring Soybean Varieties in Southwest China Based on DUS Testing Traits(PDF)

《大豆科学》[ISSN:1000-9841/CN:23-1227/S]

Issue:
2022年03期
Page:
257-265
Research Field:
Publishing date:

Info

Title:
Genetic Diversity Analysis of Spring Soybean Varieties in Southwest China Based on DUS Testing Traits
Author(s):
WANG Hong-juan;  JIANG Xiao-ying;  GUAN Ling;  LEI Kai-rong;  LIN Qing;  BAI Wen-qin
(Institute of Biotechnology Research, Chongqing Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Chongqing Station for DUS Testing Center of New Plant Varieties，Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Chongqing 401329, China)
Keywords:
evaluation of soybean germplasm resources;  DUS testing traits;  traits type;  excellent germplasm identification
PACS:
-
DOI:
10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2022.03.0257
Abstract:
This study attempted to explore the feasibility to study the genetic diversity of soybean varieties, better evaluate and classify soybean variety resources by using DUS test traits. A total of 31 DUS testing traits were investigated on 106 soybean varieties suitable for planting in southwest China, and the diversity of different types of traits was compared and evaluated. The results showed that a total of 153 allelic variations were detected in 31 tested traits, with an average of 4.94 per trait. The variation coefficient of qualitative, pseudo-qualitative and quantitative traits were <1, 0.05-1.42, and 1.43-1.91, respectively. Nine phenotypic traits were used for the first time in this study, whose variation coefficient were 0.55-1.28. Correlation analysis showed that there was a high correlation between flower color and anthocyanin coloration on the hypocotyl of soybean seedlings. The 106 varieties were divided into four groups by cluster analysis, and each group had its own unique characteristics. The results showed that DUS testing traits had large quantity and high diversity, which could comprehensively and objectively evaluate soybean variety resources. Based on the cluster analysis of DUS testing traits, different germplasm types were classified, and 20 excellent germplasm resources were screened out.

References:

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Last Update: 2022-06-30