|Table of Contents|

Improvement Effects of Soybean Isoflavones on Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Depression-Like Behavior in Mice(PDF)

《大豆科学》[ISSN:1000-9841/CN:23-1227/S]

Issue:
2021年04期
Page:
539-545
Research Field:
Publishing date:

Info

Title:
Improvement Effects of Soybean Isoflavones on Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Depression-Like Behavior in Mice
Author(s):
GAO Rong-jing12 HUANG Hong3 JIANG Ning3 LIU Xin-min3 SUN Jing2 LU Cong2 WANG Feng-zhong12
(1.College of Food Science Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China; 2. Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China; 3. Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100193, China)
Keywords:
Soybean isoflavones Lipopolysaccharide Anti-depression Inflammatory reaction Tryptophan metabolism
PACS:
-
DOI:
10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2021.04.0539
Abstract:
The current study was conducted to explore the effects of soybean isoflavones (SI) on lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced depression-like behavior in mice and investigate its possible mechanisms. Sixty SPF C57BL/6J male mice were randomly divided into control group, LPS group, SI low dose group(10 mg·kg-1), SI medium dose group(20 mg·kg-1), SI high dose group(40 mg·kg-1) and positive drug (amitriptyline, 10 mg·kg-1) group, with 10 mice in each group. The depression model was established by acute intraperitoneal injection of LPS(1 mg·kg-1) once after treatment with SI for two weeks. The open field test was used to observe spontaneous activity of mice. Sucrose preference test and tail suspension test were performed to evaluate the depression behaviors of mice. The inflammatory factors (interleukin-6, interleukin-1β, and tumour necrosis factor-α), tryptophan metabolites kynurenine(KYN) and serotonin(5-HT) in the cortex of mice were measured by ELISA. The results of behavioral tests showed that SI did not affect the spontaneous activities of mice, but reversed the decrease of sucrose preference index and prolonged immobility of tail suspension induced by LPS. The results of ELISA showed that compared with control group, LPS treatment significantly increased the contents of pro-inflammatory cytokines and interrupted tryptophan metabolic pathway. However, SI administration effectively reserved these changes. The current study demonstrated that SI had the antidepressant effect, which may be related to inhibit the inflammatory responses and modulate the tryptophan metabolism.

References:

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Last Update: 2021-08-06