|Table of Contents|

Genetic Analysis and Backbone Parents Mining of Soybean Cultivated in Henan Province from 1985 to 2020(PDF)

《大豆科学》[ISSN:1000-9841/CN:23-1227/S]

Issue:
2021年04期
Page:
433-444
Research Field:
Publishing date:

Info

Title:
Genetic Analysis and Backbone Parents Mining of Soybean Cultivated in Henan Province from 1985 to 2020
Author(s):
LI Jin-hua;  CHANG Shi-hao;  YANG Qing-chun;  SHU Wen-tao;  LI Qiong;  ZHANG Dong-hui;  ZHANG Bao-liang; GENG Zhen
（Soybean Institute, Zhoukou Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Zhoukou 466001, China）
Keywords:
Henan Province;  Soybean;  Breeding methods;  Pedigree analysis;  Backbone parents
PACS:
-
DOI:
10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2021.04.0433
Abstract:
In order to provide a reference for the selection of parents for soybean breeding, we traced the pedigree of 132 soybean varieties released in Henan Province from 1985 to 2020. We systematically analyzed their breeding methods, parent composition, cell nucleus and cytoplasm genetic contribution, and summarized backbone parent. The results showed that, the conventional hybridization was the main breeding way of tested varieties, accounting for 85.5%. There were 185 original parents of nuclear inheritance for the 132 varieties, and the parent with the highest nuclear genetic contribution was Qihuang 1, followed by the Qinyangbaishuidou and Yegang 1. There were 59 original parents of cytoplasmic inheritance, and the parent with the highest cytoplasmic genetic contribution was Zheng 80024-10. The soybean varieties often used as direct parents were Pudou 6018, Zheng 9805, Zheng 59, Kaidou 4 and Zhoudou 23. According to the number of derived varieties, we summarized six backbone parents including Yudou 2, Yudou 3, Yudou 10, Yudou 18 and Yudou 22. Among them, Yudou 2 was used as parent to derive 57 soybean varieties, accounting for 43.2% of the tested soybean varieties, which has made a significant contribution to soybean breeding in Henan Province.

References:

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Last Update: 2021-08-06