|Table of Contents|

Effects of Phosphate Levels on Agronomic Traits of Soybean Genotypes with Different Phosphate Efficiency Under Fe Deficiency(PDF)

《大豆科学》[ISSN:1000-9841/CN:23-1227/S]

Issue:
2021年02期
Page:
249-256
Research Field:
Publishing date:

Info

Title:
Effects of Phosphate Levels on Agronomic Traits of Soybean Genotypes with Different Phosphate Efficiency Under Fe Deficiency
Author(s):
ZHANG Ming-hao;  YI Zhi-gang;  MENG Fan-gang;  YU De-bin;  ZHAO Jing; YAN Xiao-yan;  ZHANG Wei;  QIU Qiang
(Soybean Research Institute, Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences/National Engineering Research Center of Soybean, Changchun 130033, China)
Keywords:
P-efficient;  P-inefficient;  Agronomic traits;  P concentration;  Fe concentration
PACS:
-
DOI:
10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2021.02.0249
Abstract:
In order to provide a theoretical basis for the rational application of phosphate fertilizer under Fe deficiency areas, in this study, the effects of different P∶Fe ratios on biological traits of soybean and genotypic differences were analyzed by sand culture and split blot design, with P-efficient and P-inefficient soybean genotypes as the experimental materials, further explored the relationship between agronomic traits and P/Fe traits in soybean, as well as effect of these traits on seed weight per plant，and their genotypic differences, and comprehensively evaluated the response of P-efficient and P-inefficient soybean genotypes to different P∶Fe treatments by factor scores. The results showed that, at R5 stage, the highest values of plant height, stem diameter, leaf area, leaf dry weight, stem dry weight, pods dry weight, shoot dry weight and root dry weight per plant of P-efficient genotypes reached their peak under P∶Fe ratio of 300∶30. Canonical correlation analysis showed that shoot dry weight at R5 stage of P-efficient genotypes was positively correlated with concentration ratio of Fe∶P in seed at R8 stage, while shoot dry weight of P-inefficient genotypes was positively correlated with P concentration in leaves at R3 stage. The seed weight per plant of both P-efficient genotypes and P-inefficient genotypes were correlated with Fe concentration in seed at R8 stage. But the effects of Fe concentration in seed at R8 stage on seed weights per plant of the two genotypes were opposite, this indicated that Fe concentration in seed at R8 stage was an important indicator for genotypic difference of seed weight per plant under low Fe condition. Comprehensive evaluation by factor score showed that when the P∶Fe ratio ranged from 1 to 10, the ACE value of P- efficient soybean genotypes increased with the increase of P∶Fe ratio, while the ACE value of P-inefficient soybean genotypes decreased with the increase of P∶Fe ratio. In conclusion, under iron deficiency stress, P-efficient soybean genotypes had the best comprehensive performance when the P∶Fe ratio was 300∶30, and P-inefficient soybean genotypes had the best comprehensive performance when the P∶Fe ratio was 30∶30.

References:

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Last Update: 2021-07-20