|Table of Contents|

Identification and Analysis of Resistance to Mosaic Virus Disease and Frogeye Leaf Spot Disease of Soybean in Regional Test in Northern Spring from 2016 to 2019(PDF)

《大豆科学》[ISSN:1000-9841/CN:23-1227/S]

Issue:
2021年01期
Page:
130-141
Research Field:
Publishing date:

Info

Title:
Identification and Analysis of Resistance to Mosaic Virus Disease and Frogeye Leaf Spot Disease of Soybean in Regional Test in Northern Spring from 2016 to 2019
Author(s):
LIU Jia;  YI Zhi-gang;  DONG Zhi-min;  LI Zhi;  CHEN Liang;  LIU Nian-xi;  SUN Xing-miao
(Soybean Research Institute, Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences /National Engineering Research Center for Soybean, Changchun 130033, China)
Keywords:
Northern spring soybean;  Soybean mosaic virus disease;  Soybean frogeye leaf spot;  Growth period group;  Resistance
PACS:
-
DOI:
10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2021.01.0130
Abstract:
To analyze the evolution of disease resistance level of northern spring soybean cultivars in regional testing in recent years, SMVⅠ, SMV Ⅲ, physiological race No.1 and No.7 for soybean frogeye leaf spot, the mainly popular resistant bacteria strains in north China area were used in this study. The north spring soybean varieties in regional testing in 2016-2019 were evaluated by artificial inoculation to provide better breeding ideas and resistant breeding materials for soybean production. The results showed that disease resistance (R) varieties to both SMVⅠand SMV Ⅲ strains accounted for 10.7% of the total testing varieties in the five years, soybean varieties showed the above resistance (R) level to soybean grey spot accounted for 43.3% of the total testing varieties. The resistance of Jiyu 256 to the SMVⅠstrain, and the resistance of Heinong 504 and Jinong 84 to SMV Ⅲ strain were the best. Their resistance levels of cultivars tested to SMVⅠwere mainly concentrated in the medium-resistant (MR) and medium-sense (MS), to SMV Ⅲ were mainly concentrated in the medium-resistant (MR)，medium-sense (MS) and sense (S) level，and to soybean frogeye leaf spot were mainly concentrated in resistant (R) and medium-resistant (MR) level in each maturity group. With the exception of the early maturity group, the disease index of cultivars in the other maturity group showed no obvious trend of increasing or decreasing with the change of years, and the resistance of the cultivars tested in the early maturity group to the popular SMV strain decreased year by year. Along the shortening of growth period, the resistance levels in tested cultivars to SMVⅠand SMV Ⅲ strain increased, the disease index declined. There was no significant change in the resistance of the varieties (lines) in super-early, medium-early, early and medium-early groups with years, and there was no significant difference in the weighted value of the resistance to frogeye leaf spot among the ripening groups. The disease index mean of cultivars bred in each province or region to SMV Ⅲ strain was higher than to SMVⅠstrain. The cultivars bred in Liaoning province had the best disease resistance. There was no significant difference in the weighted value for soybean frogeye leaf spot of soybean cultivars in different provinces or regions.

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Last Update: 2021-02-09