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Resistance Analyses of Soybean Organs to Common Cutworm (Spodoptera litura) at Different Reproductive Stages(PDF)

《大豆科学》[ISSN:1000-9841/CN:23-1227/S]

Issue:
2020年06期
Page:
932-939
Research Field:
Publishing date:

Info

Title:
Resistance Analyses of Soybean Organs to Common Cutworm (Spodoptera litura) at Different Reproductive Stages
Author(s):
HU Zhuang-zhuang;  XU Xian-chao;  PAN Lin;  LI Meng;  ZENG Jian;  Muhammad Khuram Razzaq;  XING Guang-nan;  GAI Jun-yi
(Soybean Research Institute of Nanjing Agricultural University/National Center for Soybean Improvement/Key Laboratory for Biology and Genetic Improvement of Soybean (General), Ministry of Agriculture/National Key Laboratory for Crop Genetic and Germplasm Enhancement/Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Modern Crop Production, Nanjing 210095, China)
Keywords:
Soybean;  Organ;  Growth stage;  Spodoptera litura;  Resistance to insect
PACS:
-
DOI:
10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2020.06.0932
Abstract:
In order to explore the resistance of soybean organs of different reproductive stages to common cutworm (CCW, Spodoptera litura Fabricius), the leaves at R2, R4 and R6, the pods at R4 and R6, and the seeds at R6 of soybean varieties with different resistance were used to forcibly feed the third-instar larvae for evaluating their resistances against S. litura, mainly antibiosis, in the present study. At R2, the average consumed leave amount, body weight increase and larval excrement amount of three varieties were significantly higher than those at R4 and R6 stages, while at R4, the consumed pod amount, body weight increase and excrement amount of larvae were significantly higher than those at R6 stage, thus R2 and R4 were the sensitive stages of antibiosis to S. litura for leaf and pod, respectively. The body weight increase of larvae fed on leaves at the R4 was higher than that of the pods, while consumed amount and excrement amount was lower, especially excrement amount reached a significant level, which means the antibiosis of leaves was lower than that of pods. The consumed amount, body weight increase and excrement amount of larvae reached significant level among the organs at R6 stage, in which the consumed seeds and body weight increase of larvae was significantly higher, followed by the amount of leaves, and pods were least. Thus, the antibiosis of soybean pod was higher, while that of the seed was lower. The feeding preference of different soybean organs at R4 and R6 stages showed podleaf>seed. The antibiosis of pod and leaf against S. litura at R4 stage were relatively consistent among varieties but the antibiosis of leaf against S. litura at the R6 stage was significantly different among varieties, while the antibiosis difference of pod and seed against S. litura among varieties were relatively less. The consumed amount, body weight increase and excrement amount of larvae were relatively consistent, while body weight increase of larvae had the advantages for easy evaluation, and was recommended as the major indicator of CCW resistance evaluation./html>

References:

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Last Update: 2020-12-25