|Table of Contents|

Evaluation of Herbicide Tolerance and Effects on Arthropods in the Field of Transgenic Soybean with Glyphosate Resistance G1 and G2(PDF)

《大豆科学》[ISSN:1000-9841/CN:23-1227/S]

Issue:
2020年06期
Page:
875-881
Research Field:
Publishing date:

Info

Title:
Evaluation of Herbicide Tolerance and Effects on Arthropods in the Field of Transgenic Soybean with Glyphosate Resistance G1 and G2
Author(s):
ZHOU Qi-zheng;  ZHONG Xuan-bo;  CUI Nan;  LIU Lu-lu;  TANG Gui-xiang
(Institute of Crop Science, Zhejiang University/Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Resources, Hangzhou 310058, China)Abstract:
Keywords:
G1 and G2;  Target herbicide;  Non-target herbicide;  Arthropod biodiversity
PACS:
-
DOI:
10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2020.06.0875
Abstract:
In order to assess the environmental and ecological risk in transgenic glyphosate-resistance soybean G1 and G2, the resistance of target herbicides glufosinate and non-target herbicides glyphosate, bentazone and dimethoate were evaluated under field and indoor experiments, and the effects of G1 and G2 on arthropod biodiversity in the field were also observed. The results indicated that G1 and G2 could grow normally after 14 d of spraying 1, 2 and 4 times concentration target herbicide glufosinate and the plant height decreased a little with the increasing of the concentration. The plant height of G1 and G2 were 33.8, 31.9, 29.1 cm and 32.9, 30.3, 28.3 cm, respectively, 14 and 28 d after spraying 1, 2 and 4 times glufosinate, but there was no significant difference compared with control and receptor Tianlong 1. The damage rate of transgenic receptor was 99.4%-100% in average 14 and 28 d after spraying glufosinate, while that of G1 and G2 was only 0.8%-6.8%. Furthermore, the damage rate of G1 and G2 was alleviated with the prolong of spraying time. The G1, G2 and soybean receptor showed the same phytotoxicity after spraying different concentrations of non-target herbicides glyphosate and Bentazon. The damage rate ranged from 92.3% to 100% and all the plants died 28 d after spraying. However, G1, G2 and receptor could grow normally, the damage rate in average was less than 10% and there was no significant difference in plant height with control after spraying different concentrations of non-target herbicides sethoxydim. At the same time, the results showed there were no ecological impact on biodiversity of arthropods in the field when the G1 and G2 were growing.

References:

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Last Update: 2020-12-25