|Table of Contents|

Three Successive Generation Feasibility of Huang-Huai-Hai Summer Soybean Cultivar Zhonghuang 39 in Nanning of South China(PDF)

《大豆科学》[ISSN:1000-9841/CN:23-1227/S]

Issue:
2020年06期
Page:
856-861
Research Field:
Publishing date:

Info

Title:
Three Successive Generation Feasibility of Huang-Huai-Hai Summer Soybean Cultivar Zhonghuang 39 in Nanning of South China
Author(s):
GUO Xiao-hong1 FANG Yu-dong2 WEI Qing-yuan1 TANG Fu-yue1 CHEN Wen-jie1 LIANG Jiang1HAN Tian-fu2CHEN Yuan1
(1.Cash Crops Research Institute, Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanning 530007, China; 2.Institute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China)
Keywords:
Summer soybean of Huang-Huai-Hai region Nanning Guangxi Rapid breeding Generation advancement Growth stage
PACS:
-
DOI:
10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2020.06.0856
Abstract:
In order to test the feasibility of three successive generations including spring, summer and autumn of soybean in Huang-Huai-Hai region, and determine the optimum dates of sowing and harvest, Zhonghuang 39, a summer soybean cultivar was planted by instalments from February 10th, 2019 to October 10th, 2019 in Nanning, Guangxi. The growth stages and agronomic characteristics were observed after different sowing dates, and pods were picked and dried to determine the germination rate of seed in filling seed(R6), beginning maturity(R7) and full maturity(R8) stage respectively. The results showed that Zhonghuang 39 could breed for three generations in a year in Nanning, Guangxi. The best sowing time of the first crop was in mid-late February and harvest in the mid-late May, the best sowing and harvest dates for the second crop were from late June to early July and middle September, respectively, and those for the third crop were in mid-late September and early-mid December, respectively. The germination rate of seeds was the highest after pod picking and air drying at the beginning maturity stage(R7), which was the best harvest time. The main agronomic characters of Zhonghuang 39 were the best in autumn sowing, followed by spring and summer sowing.

References:

[1]吴绍骙. 异地培育玉米自交系在生产上利用可能性的研究[J]. 河南农学院学报, 1961(1): 16-40. (Wu S K. Study on the possibility of production utilization of maize inbred lines cultivated in different areas[J]. Journal of Henan Agricultural University, 1961(1): 16-40.)[2]Sysoeva M I,Markovskaya E F, Shibaeva T G. Plants under continuous light: A review[J]. Plant Stress, 2010, 4(1): 5-17.[3]房裕东, 韩天富. 作物快速育种技术研究进展[J]. 作物杂志, 2019, 189(2): 1-7. (Fang Y D, Han T F. Research progress in speed breeding of crops[J]. Crops, 2019, 189(2): 1-7.)[4]Ochatt S J,Sangwan R S, Marget P, et al. New approaches towards the shortening of generation cycles for faster breeding of protein legumes[J]. Plant Breeding, 2002, 121(5): 436-440.[5]O′Connor D J, Wright G C, Dieters M J, et al. Development and application of speed breeding technologies in a commercial peanut breeding program[J]. Peanut Science, 2013, 40(2): 107-114.[6]Williams P H,Hill C B. Rapid-cycling populations of Brassica[J].American Association for the Advancement of Science, 1986, 232(4756): 1385-1389.[7]Watson A,Ghosh S, Williams M J, et al. Speed breeding is a powerful tool to accelerate crop research and breeding[J]. Nature Plants, 2018, 4(1): 23-29.[8]Stetter M G,Leo Z, Adrian S, et al. Crossing methods and cultivation conditions for rapid production of segregating populations in three grain amaranth species[J]. Frontiers in Plant Science, 2016, 7(816): 1-8.[9]李芸, 孙俊英. 淮北地区大豆就地春育加代研究[J]. 安徽农业科学, 1982, 10(2): 51-56. (Li Y, Sun J Y. Study on spring breeding and generation of north Huang-Huai-Hai region soybean in local[J]. Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences, 1982, 10(2): 51-56.)[10]孙以美. 大豆就地一年四代种植研究总结[J]. 安徽农业科学, 1982,1(12):61-67.(Sun Y M. Summary of four generations a year of soybean in local[J]. Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences, 1982, 1(12): 61-67.)[11]吴鸣岐, 杜连恩, 魏玉昌, 等. 大豆在塑料大棚生态环境下加代繁育的研究[J]. 山东农业科学, 2000, 32(2): 16-17. (Wu M Q, Du L N, Wei Y C, et al. Study on generation of soybean in plastic greenhouse[J]. Shandong Agricultural Sciences, 2000, 32(2): 16-17.)[12]任秀荣, 陈集平, 许海涛, 等. 大豆日光温室冬繁加代探讨[J]. 中国油料作物学报, 2001, 23(2): 73-78. (Ren X R, Chen J P, Xu H T, et al. Accelerating soybean breeding program by sunlight greenhouse[J]. Chinese Journal of Oil Crop Sciences, 2001, 23(2): 73-78.)[13]李志辉, 傅豪, 靳巧玲, 等. 大豆日光温室加代应用研究初报[J]. 河北农业科学, 2017, 21(2): 88-91, 95. (Li Z H, Fu H, Jin Q L, et al. A preliminary study on soybean advancing generation breeding by daylighting greenhouse[J]. Journal of Hebei Agricultural Sciences, 2017, 21(2): 88-91, 95.)[14]Nagatoshi Y, Fujita Y. Accelerating soybean breeding in a CO2supplemented growth chamber[J]. Plant and Cell Physiology, 2019, 60(1): 77-84.[15]Jahne F, Hahn V, Wurschum T, et al. Speed breeding short-day crops by LED-controlled light schemes[J]. Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 2020, 133: 2335-2342.[16]常从云, 韩天富. 鼓粒期大豆种子的发芽力[J]. 作物杂志, 2000(5): 6-8. (Chang C Y, Han T F. Germination of soybean in the stage of full seed[J]. Crops, 2000(5): 6-8.)[17]董华兵. 春大豆杂交F2和F3就地加代选育技术[J]. 湖北农业科学, 2016, 55(13): 4716-4718. (Dong H B. Breeding technique of increasing generations for spring soybean hybrid F2and F3under local conditions[J]. Hubei Agricultural Sciences, 2016, 55(13): 4716-4718.)[18]Fehr W R, Caviness C E. Stages of soybean development[M]. Iowa: Iowa State University, 1977: 1-11.[19]刘文博. 大豆籽粒容重与种子萌发的相关性研究[D]. 沈阳: 沈阳农业大学, 2018: 15. (Liu W B. Correlation between bulk density and seed germination of soybeans[D]. Shenyang: Shenyang Agricultural Unversity, 2018: 15.)[20]陈文杰, 梁江, 汤复跃, 等. 不同播期对广西春大豆品种农艺性状、产量及品质的影响[J]. 大豆科学, 2015, 34(6): 993-999. (Chen W J, Liang J, Tang F Y, et al. Effects of different planting time on agronomic characters, yield and seed quality of two spring soybean varieties[J]. Soybean Science, 2015, 34(6): 993-999.)[21]费志宏, 吴存祥, 孙洪波, 等. 以光周期处理与分期播种试验综合鉴定大豆品种的光温反应[J]. 作物学报, 2009, 35(8): 1525-1531. (Fei Z H, Wu C X, Sun H B, et al. Identification of photothermal responses in soybean by integrating photoperiod treatments with planting-date experiments[J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2009, 35(8): 1525-1531.)[22]任秀荣, 许海涛, 吴德科, 等. 不同播季和气候条件对大豆子粒品质及主要性状的影响[J]. 大豆科学, 2005, 24(1): 71-74. (Ren X R, Xu H T, Wu D K, et al. Effect of different sowing season climate on train seed quality main characters of soybean[J]. Soybean Science, 2005, 24(1): 71-74.)[23]李文敬, 高宇, 胡英露, 等. 点蜂缘蝽(Riptortus pedestris)为害对大豆植株“症青”发生及产量损失的影响[J]. 大豆科学, 2020, 39(1): 116-122. (Li W J, Gao Y, Hu Y L, et al. Effects of the Riptortus pedestris on staygreen syndrome and yield of soybean[J]. Soybean Science, 2020, 39(1): 116-122.)[24]Lim U T.Occurrence and control method of Riptortus pedestris(Hemiptera: Alydidae): Korean perspectives[J]. Korean Journal Applied Entomology, 2013, 52(4): 437-448.[25]Blackmer J L, Byers J A, Rodriguez-Saona C. Evaluation of color traps for monitoring Lygusspp: Design, placement, height, time of day, and non-target effects[J]. Crop Protection, 2008, 27(2): 171-181.[26]Chinnusamy V, Zhu J, Zhu J K. Cold stress regulation of gene expression in plants[J]. Trends Plant Science, 2007, 12(10): 444-451.[27]Ohnishi S,Miyoshi T, Shirai S. Low temperature stress at different flower developmental stages affects pollen development, pollination, and pod set in soybean[J]. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 2010, 69(1): 56-62.[28]王芳, 王丽群, 田鑫, 等. 中国南方春大豆收获前后种子劣变的抗性研究[J]. 中国农业科学, 2007, 40(11): 2637-2647. (Wang F, Wang L Q, Tian X, et al. Pre-harvest and post-harvest seed deterioration resistance of spring soybean germplasm in south China[J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2007, 40(11): 2637-2647.)[29]舒凯, 孟永杰, 梅林森, 等. 化学催熟剂对套作大豆收获品质的影响研究[J]. 大豆科学, 2015, 34(2): 264-270. (Shu K, Meng Y J, Mei L S, et al. Studies on the effect of chemical ripeners on the characteristics for mechanized harvesting of relay cropping soybean[J]. Soybean Science, 2015, 34(2): 264-270.)[30]李灿东, 郭泰, 王志新, 等. 黑龙江省主要大豆品种生育期组归属研究[J]. 中国油料作物学报, 2015, 37(2): 154-159. (Li C D, Guo T, Wang Z X, et al. Classification on maturity groups of main soybean cultivars in Heilongjiang[J]. Chinese Journal of Oil Crop Sciences, 2015, 37(2): 154-159.)[31]宋雯雯. 中国大豆品种生育期组的精细划分与应用[D]. 北京: 中国科学院大学, 2016: 35-46. (Song W W. Digitized classification and application of soybean variety maturity groups in China[D]. Beijing: University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2016: 35-46.)[32]郑宇宏, 陈亮, 范旭红, 等. 吉育系列大豆品种生育期组的划分研究[J]. 大豆科学, 2016, 35(2): 201-208. (Zheng Y H, Chen L, Fan X H, et al. Classification research on maturity groups of Jiyu series soybean cultivars[J]. Soybean Science, 2016, 35(2): 201-208.)[33]胡兴国, 宋雯雯, 魏云山, 等. 内蒙古自治区大豆品种生育期分组及种植区划[J]. 中国农业科学, 2016, 49(2): 260-271. (Hu X G, Song W W, Wei Y S, et al. Maturity group classification and planting regionalization of soybean varieties in the Inner Mongolia[J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2016, 49(2): 260-271.)[34]王大刚, 胡国玉, 李杰坤, 等. 黄淮大豆品种(系)生育期组划分的研究初报[J]. 大豆科学, 2013, 32(5): 629-634. (Wang D G, Hu G Y, Li J K, et al. A preliminary report on the study of maturity group classification of soybean varieties(lines) in Huang-Huai-Hai[J]. Soybean Science, 2013, 32(5): 629-634.)

Memo

Memo:
-
Last Update: 2020-12-25