|Table of Contents|

Evolution Analysis of Main Characters of Soybean Varieties Released in Different Years in Anhui Province(PDF)

《大豆科学》[ISSN:1000-9841/CN:23-1227/S]

Issue:
2020年05期
Page:
657-666
Research Field:
Publishing date:

Info

Title:
Evolution Analysis of Main Characters of Soybean Varieties Released in Different Years in Anhui Province
Author(s):
HU Guo-yu LI Jie-kun WANG Da-gang WU Qian WANG Wei-hu HUANG Zhi-ping ZHANG Lei
(Crop Institute of Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Anhui Key Lab of Crops Quality Improving, Hefei 230031, China)
Keywords:
Anhui province Soybean varieties Agronomy Yield Quality Evolution
PACS:
-
DOI:
10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2020.05.0657
Abstract:
?In order to systematically analyze the evolution law of breeding varieties in different years and provide reference for soybean breeding and production in Huanghuaihai region, we analyzed the main character changes of 96 soybean varieties released in Anhui during 1983-2019. The results showed that, in 37 years, the yield of varieties had increased by 728.32 kg·ha-1, with the pods per plant increased by 4.23 and the 100-seed weight increased by 2.73 g, the plant height and branch number of the varieties had decreased by 8.38 cm and 0.7 respectively, and the percentage of semi-determinate growth habit varieties had reduced from 87.5% in 1980s to 5.36% in 2010s. In 1980s-1990s and 1990s-2000s, the pods per plant and 100-seed weight of released varieties both increased greatly, and the yield of the varieties also improved quickly. There were significantly positive correlations between the yield with pods per plant and 100-seed weight. And the correlations between the yield with plant height and branch number were significantly negative related. 17 varieties with stable yield were selected from 96 varieties. The 100-seed weight of the stable yield varieties were significantly higher than that of general varieties, and the plant height were slightly lower than that of general varieties. Under the current production conditions and cultivation methods in Anhui, in order to obtain varieties of high and stable yield with fewer branch, suitable plant height, and relatively large 100-seed weight should be bred. And methods of improving soybean cultivation may be beneficial to yield breakthrough of soybean varieties.

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Last Update: 2020-10-20