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Study on Diurnal Variation of Photosynthetic Index and Its Relationship with Yield in Soybean(PDF)

《大豆科学》[ISSN:1000-9841/CN:23-1227/S]

Issue:
2020年04期
Page:
577-586
Research Field:
Publishing date:

Info

Title:
Study on Diurnal Variation of Photosynthetic Index and Its Relationship with Yield in Soybean
Author(s):
LI Zhao-jun1; 2;  TIAN Ru-mei1;  PU Yan-yan1;  GONG Yong-chao1;  LIU Yan3;  LIU Yu-qin4;  LI Na-na1;  DING Han-feng1
(1.Shandong Center of Crop Germplasm Resources, Jinan 250100, China; 2.School of Life Sciences, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, China; 3.Agricultural Sciences of Heze, Heze 274000, China; 4.Crop Research Institute of Linyi Agricultural Sciences, Linyi 266000, China)
Keywords:
Soybean;  Photosynthetic index;  Chlorophyll fluorescence parameter;  Diurnal variation;  Yield
PACS:
-
DOI:
10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2020.04.0577
Abstract:
In order to explore the law of diurnal variation of photosynthetic index of soybean and its correlation with yield,in order to predict and evaluate soybean yield and screen soybean varieties with high yield and high light efficiency. This study used four soybean varieties Lindou 9, Weidou 9, Hedou 12, and Qihuang 34 with small growth stage differences and large yield differences as materials. We measured the changes of photosynthetic indexes and chlorophyll fluorescence parameters in four main growth stages of different varieties, namely, flowering stage, podding stage, seed filling stage and maturation stage, and their relationship with soybean yield. The results showed the daily change of photosynthetic rate showed a single or double peak curve from the flowering stage to the mature stage, and the highest peak appeared at 10∶00. The daily mean photosynthetic rate of high-yield variety Qihuang 34 was significantly higher than that of other varieties at seed filling and maturation stage. The yield during the podding stage and seed filling stage was significantly positively correlated with the daily average value of Pn and the daily average value of ΦPSⅡ, and was significantly negatively correlated with the daily average value of Ci. The average daily Gs was significantly positively correlated with yield during seed filling stage and maturation stage. It is showed that the daily average values of Pn, Gs, Ci and ΦPSⅡ of podding stage to mature stage were important indicators for identification and evaluation of high-yield and high-light-efficiency varieties.

References:

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Last Update: 2020-09-02