|Table of Contents|

Assessment of Genetic Stability and Natural Cross Pollination for A Male Sterile-Female Fertile Mutant of Soybean(PDF)

《大豆科学》[ISSN:1000-9841/CN:23-1227/S]

Issue:
2020年04期
Page:
527-534
Research Field:
Publishing date:

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Title:
Assessment of Genetic Stability and Natural Cross Pollination for A Male Sterile-Female Fertile Mutant of Soybean
Author(s):
ZHANG Xiang1; GAO Hua-wei1; 2; 3; YANG Meng-yuan1; 4; WANG Jun5; ZHANG Yu6; FAN Ying-lun7; SU Huan1; 8; LIU Li-ke1
(1.School of Life Sciences, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, China; 2.Key Laboratory of Soybean Biology of Chinese Education Ministry, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China; 3.Institute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/ National Key Facility for Gene Resources and Genetic Improvement/ Key Laboratory of Soybean Biology (Beijing) of the Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing 100081, China; )
Keywords:
Glycine max;  Male sterile mutant;  Recurrent selection;  Genetic stability;  Natural cross pollination
PACS:
-
DOI:
10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2020.04.0527
Abstract:
In order to improve the efficiency of recurrent selection in soybean breeding, genetic stability of a male sterile- female fertile mutant was assessed through five years at one location in populations of M4 to M8 segregation populations and one year at two locations in M12 segregation populations derived from heterozygous mutant plants. At the same time, natural pollination and genetic characters of the mutant allele under other genetic backgrounds were measured in five F2 populations which were derived from five naturally pollinated F1 plants and three F2 derived F3 populations. F2 populations were planted in farmland with normal soil fertility in 2017, and three F3 populations were planted on three different dates in a field with poor soil fertility in 2019.The results showed that in M4-M8 and M12 populations, male sterility of this mutant was controlled by one pair of recessive alleles at Liaocheng, Shandong province through six years (from 2011 to 2015 and 2016) and one year at Jingzhou, Hubei province in 2019. In two of five F2 populations in 2017 and those derived F3 populations in 2019, the ratios of male fertility to male sterility were both 3∶1, indicating the male sterility was controlled by a pair of recessive alleles. In other three F2 populations, however, the phenotype showed a ratio of 9∶7 in 2017 indicating male fertility was controlled by two genes. In two of these three derived F3 populations in 2019 the phenotype had the same genetic characters through all the planting dates as those in 2017. However, in last one of these three derived F3 populations the male sterility was controlled by one gene when planted early, while by two genes when planted on the other two dates. In F2 populations, the pod number per male sterile plants ranged from 0 to 28 with a mean of 2.73 when planted in normal farmland in 2017. Pod number per male sterile plant varied significantly among different naturally pollinated crosses, planting dates, and years. The results in this research would set a solid foundation for soybean recurrent selection in the future.

References:

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