|Table of Contents|

Spatial-temporal Characteristics of Frost Damage on Soybean and Its Effect on Soybean Yield from 1971 to 2016 in Cold Regions(PDF)

《大豆科学》[ISSN:1000-9841/CN:23-1227/S]

Issue:
2020年02期
Page:
260-268
Research Field:
Publishing date:

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Title:
Spatial-temporal Characteristics of Frost Damage on Soybean and Its Effect on Soybean Yield from 1971 to 2016 in Cold Regions
Author(s):
LYU Jia-jia1; 2; 3;  ZHU Hai-xia1; 2; 3;  GONG Li-juan1; 2; 3;  WANG Ming1; 2; 3;  LIU Ze-en4;  LIAN Ping5;  LI Xiu-fen1; 2; 3;  JIANG Li-xia1; 2; 3
(1.Innovation and Opening Laboratory of Eco-Meteorology in Northeast China, CMA, Harbin 150030, China; 2.Meteorological Academician Workstation of Heilongjiang Province, Harbin 150030, China; 3.Forestry Department of Heilongjiang Province Institute of Meteorological Sciences, Harbin 150030, China; 4.Tonghe Meteorological Station, Harbin 150030, China; 5.Meteorological Data Center of Heilongjiang Province, Harbin 150030, China)
Keywords:
Soybean in cold regions;  Frost damage;  Evolution characteristics;  Yield
PACS:
-
DOI:
10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2020.02.0260
Abstract:
In order to study the evolution characteristics of soybean frost damage in cold region, we analyzed the meteorological standard-grade of crop frost damage, spatial and temporal distribution of frost damage on soybean in mild, modetate and serious grades using mathematical statistics and a wavelet analysis based on the daily lowest air temperature data and soybean growing stages data at 59 weather stations in the main soybean producing areas of Heilongjiang province during 1971 to 2016. In addition, we analyzed the increase (decrease) of yield in the year of frost damage in each station of the study area. The results showed that the frost damage of soybean in cold regions occurred mainly in the northwest of our province, the northwest of Sanjiang Plain and the half mountain area of Mudanjiang during 1971-2016 in Heilongjiang province. Mild, modetate and severe frost damage of soybean in cold regions occurred the most widely and frequently from 1971 to 1980. The occurrence range and frequency were the smallest from 2011 to 2016. There were a short-term periodic cycles of 3-5 years and a medium-term periodic cycles of about 20 years in frost damage of soybean in cold regions. From 1971 to 2014, frost had a negative effect on soybean yield to some extent. The results of typical station analysis showed that the earlier the frost damage occurred in milk maturity of soybean, the greater the negative effected on yield. The effect of frost damage on soybean yield was the synergism of frost grade and occurrence date. The results were of great significance in preventing and mitigating natural disasters, and ensuring production safety of soybean in cold regions.

References:

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Last Update: 2020-06-10