|Table of Contents|

Selection and Pedigree Analysis of High-oil and High-yield Soybean Variety Dongsheng 79(PDF)

《大豆科学》[ISSN:1000-9841/CN:23-1227/S]

Issue:
2020年01期
Page:
39-44
Research Field:
Publishing date:

Info

Title:
Selection and Pedigree Analysis of High-oil and High-yield Soybean Variety Dongsheng 79
Author(s):
ZONG Chun-mei12 REN Hai-xiang1 PAN Xiang-wen3 WANG Yan-ping1 SUN Xia3 LI Wen1 DU Wei-guang1LIU Bao-hui3
(1.Mudanjiang Branch of Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences /Mudanjiang Experiment Station of the National Center for Soybean Improvement/Soybean Research and Development center of Mudanjiang,Mudanjiang 157041,China;)
Keywords:
Soybean Dongsheng 79 Final ancestors Pedigree analysis Genetic improvement strategy
PACS:
-
DOI:
10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2020.01.0039
Abstract:
To clarify the transmission law of oil content in high-yield and high-oil soybean variety Dongsheng 79 pedigree, we analyzed the breeding process and pedigree of Dongsheng 79, traced the contribution of their final ancestors to the cytoplasmic and nuclear genes. The results showed that the cytoplasm of Dongsheng 79 was provided by Silihuang, and the contribution rate was 100%. The transfer process was Silihuang-Huangbaozhu-Mancangjin-Ke 5501-3-Suinong 3-Heinong 33-Ha 04-1824-Dongsheng 79. The nuclear gene was provided by 25 landrace varieties and breeding varieties, such as final ancestors Clark 63 and Keshansilihuang, and the nuclear contribution value ranged from 0.1% to 12.5%. The oil content was achieved by maternal super-parental inheritance of the recipient parent, Ha-12-1824. The oil content of Ha 04-1824 was derived from the hybrid combination of Heinong 33 and Heinong 44, while the oil content of Heinong 33 and Heinong 44 could be traced back to the hybrid combination of Suinong 3 and Heinong 37, and so on.The genetic improvement of high-oil ecological traits can exert the hyper-genetic characteristics of high-oil receptor parents (female parent). It is an effective way to select a recipient with a high-oil content and a low defect (female parent) to hybridize with multiple early maturing and high-yield donor parents, with the using of the recipient parent as a recurrent parent for backcrossing 1-3 times.

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Last Update: 2020-03-17