|Table of Contents|

Effects of Long-Term Organic Manure Application on Yield of Soybean(PDF)

《大豆科学》[ISSN:1000-9841/CN:23-1227/S]

Issue:
2019年06期
Page:
943-948
Research Field:
Publishing date:

Info

Title:
Effects of Long-Term Organic Manure Application on Yield of Soybean
Author(s):
YAN Jun CHEN Xu ZOU Wen-xiu ZOU Shi
(Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Harbin 150081, China)
Keywords:
Soybean Black soil Organic fertilizer applicationYield
PACS:
-
DOI:
10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2019.06.0943
Abstract:
The long-term fertilization experiments were conducted to evaluated the contribution of chemical fertilizer and organic manure to soybean yield and yield components in Hailun Agroecology station. The plant height, pod number, seed number, seed weight and yield were determined to clear the effects and contribution of long-term chemical fertilizer and organic manure application on soybean yield and yield components. Results showed that soybean height, pod number, seed number, seed weight and yield was increased with the application of chemical and chemical combined with organic manure. The pod number per plant had the most contribution to the soybean yield for the treatments with the long-term chemical fertilizer combined with organic fertilizer. Soybean yield and pod number per plant were increased with the organic manure application rate while the increasement was decreased. With the increase of organic fertilizer application rate, the soybean yield were 12.8%,25.6% and 30.5% higher than that in the treatment of chemical fertilizer, respectively. The contribution of organic manure were 11.35%, 20.36%and 23.36%, respectively, with the increase of organic manure application rate. The soybean yield were 24.61%, 40.68% and 47.81% higher than that in the treatment of chemical fertilizer, respectively. Therefore, the contribution of chemical fertilizer were determined by the organic manure application rate, the contribution of chemical fertilizer were higher under the low amount organic manure application rate, while the contribution of chemical fertilizer were decreased under the high amount organic manure application rate.

References:

[1]杨梦秋, 丁正亮, 徐小牛, 等. 安徽油茶不同品种光合生理生态特性的研究[J]. 安徽农业大学学报, 2011, 38(3): 448-452. (Yang M Q, Ding Z L, Xu X N, et al. Eco-physiological characteristics of photosynthesis for the different varieties of Camellia oleifera in Anhui[J]. Journal of Anhui Agricultural University, 2011, 38(3):448-452.) [2]Kumari G, Thakur S K, Kumar N, et al. Long-term effect of fertilizer, manure and lime on yield sustainability and soil organic carbon status under maize (Zea mays)-wheat (Triticum aestivum) cropping system in Alfisols[J]. Indian Journal of Agronomy, 2013, 58(2): 152-158.[3]Bhattacharyya R, Pandey A K, Gopinath K A, et al. Fertilization and crop residue addition impacts on yield sustainability under a rainfed maize-wheat system in the Himalayas[J]. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences India, 2016, 86(1): 21-32.[4]郝小雨, 马星竹, 周宝库. 长期单施有机肥黑土大豆产量和土壤理化性质演变特征[J]. 土壤与作物, 2018, 7(2): 222-228. (Hao X Y, Ma X Z, Zhou B K. Variation characteristics of soybean yield and soil physicochemical properties after long-term organic fertilizer application in black soil[J]. Soils and Crops, 2018, 7(2): 222-228.)[5]朱宝国, 于忠和, 王囡囡, 等. 有机肥和化肥不同比例配施对大豆产量和品质的影响[J]. 大豆科学, 2010, 29(1): 97-100. (Zhu B G, Yu Z H, Wang N N, et al. Effect of different proportion combined application of organic and chemical fertilizer on soybean yield and quality[J]. Soybean Science, 2010, 29(1): 97-100.)[6]Choudhary M, Panday S C, Meena V S, et al. Long-term effects of organic manure and inorganic fertilization on sustainability and chemical soil quality indicators of soybean-wheat cropping system in the Indian mid-Himalayas[J]. Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment, 2018, 257: 38-46.[7]Meshram N A, Ismail S, Shirale S T, et al. Impact of long-term fertilizer application on soil fertility, nutrient uptake, growth and productivity of soybean under soybean-safflower cropping sequence in Vertisol[J]. Legume Reseach, 2019, 42(2):182-189.[8]Bandyopadhyay K K, Misra A K, Ghosh P K, et al. Effect of integrated use of farmyard manure and chemical fertilizers on soil physical properties and productivity of soybean[J]. Soil & Tillage Research, 2010, 110(1): 115-125.[9]汪惠芳, 朱丹华, 郑连光. 有机肥与无机肥配施对新垦红壤春大豆生长及产量的影响[J]. 土壤肥料, 1997(6): 35-36. (Wang H F, Zhu D H, Zheng L G. Effect of fertilization and organic manure on the growth and yield of spring soybean in newly reclaimed red soils[J]. Soil and Fertilizer Sciences, 1997(6): 35-36.)[10]Hati K M, Mandal K G, Misra A K, et al. Effect of inorganic fertilizer and farmyard manure on soil physical properties, root distribution, and water-use efficiency of soybean in vertisols of central India[J]. Bioresoure Technology,2008, 97(16): 2182-2188.[11]Maheshbabu H M, Hunje R, Patil N K B, et al. Effect of organic manures on plant growth, seed yield and quality of soybean[J]. Karnataka Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2008, 21(2): 219-221.[12]梁尧, 苑亚茹, 韩晓增, 等. 化肥配施不同剂量有机肥对黑土团聚体中有机碳与腐殖酸分布的影响[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2016, 22(6): 1586-1594. (Liang Y, Yuan Y R, Han X Z, et al. Distribution of organic carbon and humic acids in aggregates of Mollisol as affected by amendments with different rates of organic manure plus mineral fertilizer[J]. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers, 2016, 22(6): 1586-1594.)[13]邹文秀, 梁尧, 郝翔翔, 等. 黑土颗粒有机碳和氮含量对有机肥剂量响应的定量关系[J]. 土壤, 2016, 48(3): 442-448. (Zou W X, Liang Y, Hao X X, et al. Effect of long-term application of organic manure in different amounts on the distribution of particulate organic matter and the contents of carbon and nitrogen in a Mollisol [J]. Soils, 2016, 48(3): 442-448.)[14]Ding X, Han X, Liang Y, et al. Changes in soil organic carbon pools after 10 years of continuous manuring combined with chemical fertilizer in a Mollisol in China[J]. Soil & Tillage Research, 2012, 122: 36-41.[15]Jiang H, Han X, Zou W, et al. Seasonal and long-term changes in soil physical properties and organic carbon fractions as affected by manure application rates in the Mollisol region of northeast China [J]. Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment, 2018, 268: 133-143.[16]田艳洪, 赵晓峰, 刘玉娥, 等. 不同有机肥用量对大豆植株生长及产量的影响[J]. 大豆科学, 2018, 37(4): 578-584. (Tian Y H, Zhao X F, Liu Y E, et al. Effects of different dosages of organic fertilizer on the growth and yield of soybean[J]. Soybean Science, 2018, 37(4): 578-584.)[17]刘秀娟, 郭玉芳. 浅谈有机肥和化肥配施对大豆生长和产量的影响[J]. 中国新技术新产品, 2012(20): 252. (Liu X J, Guo Y F. Effects of organic fertilizer and chemical fertilizer on soybean growth and yield[J]. China New Technologies and Products, 2012(20): 252.)[18]Mandal K G, Hati K M, Misra A K. Biomass yield and energy analysis of soybean production in relation to fertilizer-NPK and organic manure[J]. Biomass & Bioenergy, 2009, 33(12): 1670-1679.[19]Egli D B. Cultivar maturity and potential yield of soybean[J]. Field Crops Research, 1993, 32(1-2): 147-158. [20]王囡囡, 韩旭东, 张春峰, 等. 三江平原测土配方TRPF系统在大豆优化施肥中的应用[J]. 中国农学通报, 2017, 33(1): 24-28. (Wang N N, Han X D, Zhang C F, et al. Application of soil testing and formulated fertilization system TRPF on soybean optimized fertilization in Sanjiang Plain[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2017, 33(1): 24-28.)[21]葛家麒, 侯中田, 徐中儒. 黑龙江省大豆区域性农业生产数学模型的建立及应用[J]. 东北农学院学报, 1990, 21(4): 380-385. (Ge J Q, Hou Z T, Xu Z R. The establishment of application of mathematical model for soybean regional production in Heilongjiang province[J]. Journal of Northeast Agricultural University, 1990, 21(4): 380-385.)[22]朱宝国, 于忠和, 王囡囡, 等. 有机肥和化肥不同比例配施对大豆产量和品质的影响[J]. 大豆科学, 2010, 29(1): 97-100. (Zhu B G, Yu Z H, Wang N N, et al. Effect of different proportion combined application of organic and chemical fertilizer on soybean yield and quality[J]. Soybean Science, 2010, 29(1): 97-100.)

Memo

Memo:
-
Last Update: 1900-01-01