|Table of Contents|

Effects of Sowing Date on Development Process,Yield and Quality ofGlycine gracilisin Jilin(PDF)

《大豆科学》[ISSN:1000-9841/CN:23-1227/S]

Issue:
2019年04期
Page:
542-547
Research Field:
Publishing date:

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Title:
Effects of Sowing Date on Development Process,Yield and Quality ofGlycine gracilisin Jilin
Author(s):
LIU Yu-lan YUAN Ming-hao FAN Wen-zhong PAN Ye-xing CHEN Dian-yuan MENG Xiang-yu
(Jilin Agricultural Science and Technology University, Jilin 132101, China)
Keywords:
Sowing datesGlycine gracilis Development process Yield Quality
PACS:
-
DOI:
10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2019.04.0542
Abstract:
In order to explore the effects of different sowing dates on the growth process, yield and quality ofGlycine gracilisin Jilin province, threeGlycine gracilisvarieties with different growth periods were used as experimental materials, and five sowing dates were set up. The effects of different sowing dates on the growth process, yield and quality ofGlycine graciliswere studied. The results indicated that with the postponement of sowing date, the growth process ofGlycine graciliswas delayed and the growth period was shortened, and the difference among treatments reached a very significant level (P<0.01). The number of pods per plant, the number of seeds per plant, 100-seed weight and the yield ofGlycine gracilisincreased first and then decreased, and the difference of pods per plant and seeds per plant reached significant level (P<0.05)between different sowing dates. There was no significant difference in 100-seed weight during A1-A3. The yield of all varieties was the highest at the sowing date of A2 (May 4th). Dongnong 690 was 2 448.6 kg〖DK1〗?ha-1, Jilin xiaolidou 6 was 2 606.9 kg〖DK1〗?ha-1 and Jiuyadou 1 was 3 101.2 kg〖DK1〗?ha-1,the yield was very significant level (P<0.01)between sowing dates.The results of regression analysis indicated that there was a significant correlation between sowing date and yield. The percentage of diseased seeds increased in early sowing or late sowing, the percentage of complete seeds decreased, the content of protein and total protein and fat decreased, and the content of fat decreased continuously in delayed sowing. There was a significant or very significant negative correlation between the sowing date ofGlycine gracilisand protein content, and a very significant negative correlation with fat content and total protein and fat content. The suitable sowing date ofGlycine gracilisin Jilin area was about May 4th, during which sowing was beneficial to obtain high yield and good quality.

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Last Update: 2019-07-25