|Table of Contents|

Growth and Decomposition of China′s Soybean Total Factor Productivity Under Carbon Emissions
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《大豆科学》[ISSN:1000-9841/CN:23-1227/S]

Issue:
2019年03期
Page:
460-468
Research Field:
Publishing date:

Info

Title:
Growth and Decomposition of China′s Soybean Total Factor Productivity Under Carbon Emissions
Author(s):
YANG Xue;  HE Yu-cheng; YAN Gui-quan
(College of Economics and Management, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China)
Keywords:
Soybean;  Carbon emissions;  Total factor productivity;  Malmquist-Luenberger productivity index
PACS:
-
DOI:
10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2019.03.0460
Abstract:
In the paper, incorporating carbon emissions into the soybean total factor producticity analysis framework to provide reference for low carbon production in soybeans. The spatial and temporal characteristics of carbon emissions and density in China′s major soybean producing areas from 2006 to 2016 are measured and analyzed, and then the Malmquist- Luenberger productivity index based on directional distance function was used. The law estimated the total factor productivity of 11 provinces and cities in China′s major soybean producing areas in 2006-2016 under carbon emission constraints. The results showed that in 2016, China′s soybean carbon emissions decreased by 11.70% compared with 2006, with an average annual negative growth of 1.24%, while carbon emission density increased by 14.02% compared with 2006, with an average annual growth of 1.32%, both of which showed a trend of rising firstly and then decreasing. From a regional perspective, Heilongjiang and Inner Mongolia had the largest carbon emissions, while Jilin and Shanxi had the highest carbon emission density. Under the carbon emission constraints of 2006-2016, China′s soybean total factor productivity grew at an average annual rate of 2.32%, of which technical efficiency improved by 0.6% annually, and cutting-edge technological progress increased by 1.66% annually. It showed that the growth of China′s soybean total factor productivity mainly depends on the contribution of cutting-edge technological progress, and the improvement of technical efficiency was not obvious. From the perspective of geographical distribution, there was a regional imbalance in China′s soybean total factor productivity under carbon emission constraints. The western region had the fastest growth, while the eastern region had the slowest growth, and there were differences in the total factor productivity growth patterns of various provinces and cities. The main soybean producing areas in China are lacking of ‘Environmental Technology Innovators’. According to the research conclusions, some policy recommendations were proposed to improve the total factor productivity of soybean in China.

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Last Update: 2019-05-31