|Table of Contents|

Effects of Three Spray Adjuvants on Reduction and Synergism of Herbicides in Spring Soybean in Northeast China(PDF)

《大豆科学》[ISSN:1000-9841/CN:23-1227/S]

Issue:
2019年03期
Page:
421-427
Research Field:
Publishing date:

Info

Title:
Effects of Three Spray Adjuvants on Reduction and Synergism of Herbicides in Spring Soybean in Northeast China
Author(s):
（1.College of Agricultural, Northeast Agricultural University,Harbin 150030, China; 2.Plant Quarantine and Plant Protection Station of Jiusan Administration of Heilongjiang State Farms, Heihe 161441, China）
Keywords:
Spring soybean in Northeast China;  Spray adjuvants;  Herbicides;  Reduction techniques
PACS:
-
DOI:
10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2019.03.0421
Abstract:
In order to reduce the use of herbicide and improve weeds control effect of spring soybean in northeast China, on the basis of 25% reduction of commonly used soil treatment agent and stalk leaf treatment agent, 3 kinds of spray adjuvants (organosilicon adjuvant Shibeifeng, surfactants adjuvant Jijian, and plant oil adjuvants Sujie) were added respectively, the effect of three adjuvants on herbicide reduction was studied.The results showed that 3 kinds of spray adjuvants had excellent control effect on weeds, the control effect of fresh weight and plant was as high as 90%, there were no significant difference between 3 kinds of spray adjuvants and check. Shibeifeng had the best control effect on Gramineae weeds and broad-leaved weeds,and the highest fresh weight and plant control effects were above 90% for both types of weeds. The control effect of Sujie on fresh weight of gramineous weeds was the highest (94.2%), but the plant control effect was the lowest (86.7%), the control effect of Sujie on fresh weight and plant control of broad-leaved weeds was about 86%. The control effect of Jijian on gramineous weeds was similar to Shibeifeng, the control effect of Jijian on fresh weight and plant weight was about 90%, the control effect of Jijian on broad-leaved weeds was slightly lower than that of Shibeifeng, and the control effect was about 85%.There was no significant difference in the biological characters, yield and yield of soybean with plant height, pod number and 100-seed weight by 3 spray adjuvants Jijian had the greatest impact on the yield, increasing yield by 4.47% and efficiency by 3.43%, followed by Shibeifeng, increasing yield by 1.6% and efficiency by 2.12%,Sujie did not increase yield and efficiency.The addition of spray adjuvants in application of herbicides has the effect of

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Last Update: 2019-05-30