|Table of Contents|

Studies on the Effects of Combined Application of Alginate-derived Oligosaccharides Synergistic Urea and Organic Manures in Soybean(PDF)

《大豆科学》[ISSN:1000-9841/CN:23-1227/S]

Issue:
2018年04期
Page:
570-577
Research Field:
Publishing date:

Info

Title:
Studies on the Effects of Combined Application of Alginate-derived Oligosaccharides Synergistic Urea and Organic Manures in Soybean
Author(s):
ZHANG Yun-hong HE Ai-ling YAO Jian YANG Zhan-ping ZHANG Jie-mei PAN Xiao-ying SHI Fu-gang LUO Xiao-sheng
(Institute of Plant Nutrition, Agricultural Resources and Environmental Science, Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Henan Key Laboratory of Agricultural Eco-environment, Zhengzhou 450002, China)
Keywords:
Soybean[Glycine max(L.) Merr] Alginate-derived oligosaccharides (ADO) synergistic urea Organic manure Photosynthetic characteristics Yield Nitrogen utilization efficiency
PACS:
-
DOI:
10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2018.04.0570
Abstract:
In order to improve nitrogen use efficiency and achieve economical production of soybeans, pot experiment was carried out to study the effects of combined application of alginate-derived oligosaccharides(ADO) synergistic urea and different organic fertilizer(exquisite organic fertilizer, humic acid fertilizer, seaweed granular fertilizer and biochar) on photosynthetic characteristics, yield and nitrogen (N) utilization efficiency of soybean. The results showed that compared with common urea, ADO synergistic urea raised the SPAD value and net photosynthetic rate(Pn) of functional leaves under the same N level, and total dry matter accumulation and yield were also significantly increased by 22.5% and 9.7%, respectively. Moreover, root nodule number, N accumulation and utilization efficiency were significantly higher than those of common urea treatment. N accumulation of 80% N level treatment was significantly decreased by 7.3% compared to that of full N level treatment, but its yield, N utilization efficiency and dry matter produce efficiency were significantly increased by 5.3%, 12.6% and 5.4%, respectively. In addition, under the condition of 80% N level, the numbers of nodes on main stem, total pods and root nodules per plant of the treatments of combined application of ADO synergistic urea and four organic manures were significantly higher than those of the only ADO synergized urea treatment, Moreover, the combined application of ADO synergistic urea and humic acid fertilizer raised the proportion of grain and pod shell and reduced the proportion of stalk, thereby increased the yield by 3.6%. The combined application of ADO synergistic urea and seaweed granular fertilizer raised Pn at flowering stage, root nodule number and N utilization efficiency. The combined application of ADO synergistic urea and biochar raised the SPAD value and Pn of functional leaves at early growth period, and promoted the accumulation of dry matter and N. Overall, the combined application of ADO synergistic and humic acid fertilizer or biochar had better yield and fertilizer-saving effects in soybean under the condition of experiment.

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Last Update: 2018-07-31