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Title:: No-tillage Plus Straw Mulching and Precise Sowing Cultivation Technology Research for Soybean after Winter Wheat in Huang-Huai-Hai Region

Author(s):: XU Cai-long; HAN Tian-fu; WU Cun-xiang; (Institute of Crop Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/National soybean Industrial Technology R & D center, Beijing 100081, China)

Keywords:: Summer soybean; Straw turnover; Precise sowing for saving seedlings; Mulching for moisture conservation; Increasing yield and income

PACS:: S565.1

DOI:: 10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2018.02.0197

Abstract:: Huang-Huai-Hai region is one of the important soybean productivity regions in China. In this plain, the soybean plant was sowed after winter wheat. Because of the large amounts of wheat straw and higher stubble, the sowing quality of soybean was very poor (non-uniform seed depth or spacing), which had negative effect on soybean growth and yield formation. In order to solve the above problems, a new cultivation technology, including straw total turnover, precise sowing and pest management, was developed by the national soybean industrial technology system through collaborative research for many years. In this paper, the cultivation technology was introduced in detail combining with the experimental data. The results showed that this new cultivation technology was powerful to synchronously resolve the sticky questions of wheat residue management, soybean seedlings protection, and soil fertility improvement, and the stimulation effect was remarkable. The new cultivation technology can reduce the production cost and improve economic benefit in the process of soybean productivity, which has broad application prospects in Huang-Huai-Hai region.

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No-tillage Plus Straw Mulching and Precise Sowing Cultivation Technology Research for Soybean after Winter Wheat in Huang-Huai-Hai Region(PDF)

《大豆科学》[ISSN:1000-9841/CN:23-1227/S]

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