|Table of Contents|

Effects of the Cassava and Soybean Spacing in an Intercropping System on the Agronomic Traits and Crop Quality(PDF)

《大豆科学》[ISSN:1000-9841/CN:23-1227/S]

Issue:
2018年01期
Page:
81-86
Research Field:
Publishing date:

Info

Title:
Effects of the Cassava and Soybean Spacing in an Intercropping System on the Agronomic Traits and Crop Quality
Author(s):
GAO Rui 1 GONG Ying-ting 1 LI Pei-ran 1 LI Yan-ping 1 NIAN Hai 12 CHENG Yan-bo 12 LIAN Teng-xiang 12 MU Ying-hui 12
(1.College of Agriculture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China; 2.Sub-center of National Soybean Improvement Center, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China)
Keywords:
Cassava Soybean Intercropping Agronomic traits Quality Yield
PACS:
S565.1
DOI:
10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2018.01.0081
Abstract:
The cassava intercropping short-term crop is one of the common cultivation patterns.In this paper, cassava Plantation 199 and soybean Huachun 8 were used as experimental materials. The agronomic traits and quality of the two crops were measured under different spacing treatments. This research was mean to reveal the impact of intercropping distance on the agronomic traits and quality, and to provide theoretical and technical basis of the rational allocation and high yield of the two crops. The results showed that the number of the effective branching,the main stem nodes of soybean and the plant height of cassava were significantly affected by the intercropping, while there was no significant effect on other agronomic traits of the two crops. With intercropping spacing D30 treatment, soybean protein content, fat content and three kind of fatty acid contents were significantly increased, cassava starch content of cassava was lower than mono-cropping treatment, although higher than other spacing treatments. Moreover, intercropping had the more significant effect on the cassava, the cassava yield was higher than other treatments, while there was no significant effect on the yield of soybean. In conclusion, the quality traits of cassava and soybean had an advantage under the D30 intercropping distance, while the yield traits of corp had advantages under the D50 intercropping distrance.

References:

[1] 方佳, 濮文辉, 张慧坚.国内外木薯产业发展近况[J]. 中国农学通报, 2010, 26(16): 353-361. (Fang J, Pu W H, Zhang H J. The development status of cassava industry at home and abroad[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2010, 26(16): 353-361.)

[2] 黄洁, 李开绵, 叶剑秋, 等.中国木薯产业化的发展研究与对策[J]. 中国农学通报, 2006, 22(5): 421-421. (Huang J, Li K M, Ye J Q, et al. The developing countermeasure for cassava commercialization in China[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2006, 22(5): 421-421.)
[3] 李开绵, 林雄, 黄洁.国内外木薯科研发展概况[J]. 热带农业科学, 2001, 89(1): 56-60. (Li K M, Li X, Huang J. Current situation of cassava research and development at home and abroad[J]. Chinese Journal of Tropical Agriculture, 2001, 89(1): 56-60.)
[4] 陈雄庭, 江柏萱.间种和施肥对木薯和玉米的表现及杂草控制的影响[J]. 世界热带农业信息, 1996(2): 17.(Chen X T, Jiang B X. Effects of intercropping and fertilization on the performance of cassava and maize and weed control[J]. Journal of Tropical Agriculture, 1996(2): 17.)
[5] 黄洁, 周建国.木薯间套作与高效利用技术[M]. 海口:海南出版社, 2015: 2. (Huang J, Zhou J G. Cassava intercropping and efficient use of technology[M]. Haikou: Hainan Press, 2015: 2.)
[6] 万灼, 吴雨珊, 雍太文, 等.玉米-大豆带状套作中荫蔽及光照恢复对大豆生长特性与产量的影响[J]. 中国油料作物学报, 2015, 37(4): 475-480. (Gong W Z, Wu Y S, Yong T W, et al. Effects of shade and lighting recovery on growth and yield of soybean in maize- soybean relay strip intercropping[J]. Chinese Journal of Oil Crop Sciences, 2015, 37(4): 475-480.)
[7] 雍泰文, 刘小明, 宋春, 等.种植方式对玉米-大豆套作体系中作物产量、养分吸收和种间竞争的影响[J]. 中国生态农业学报, 2015, 23(6): 659-667. (Yong T W, Liu X M, Song C, et al. Effect of planting patterns on crop yield, nutrients uptake and interspecific competition in maize-soybean relay strip intercropping system[J]. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, 2015, 23(6): 659-667.)
[8] 陈显双.浅谈木薯的间作和套种[J]. 农业研究与应用, 2003(3): 36-37. (Chen X S. Talking about intercropping and relay cropping of cassava[J]. Agricultural Research and Application, 2003(3): 36-37.)
[9] 周新安, 年海, 杨文钰, 等.南方间套作大豆生产发展的现状与对策(Ⅰ)[J]. 大豆科技, 2010(3): 1-2. (Zhou X A, Nian H, Yang W Y, et al. Status and countermeasures of soybean production and development intercropping with other crops in south China(Ⅰ)[J]. Soybean Science & Technology, 2010(3): 1-2.)
[10]陈玉祥.山地春大豆套种木薯技术[J]. 福建农业科技, 1996(2): 34. (Chen Y X. Spring soybean intercropping cassava technology in mountain[J]. Fujian Agricultural Science and Technology, 1996(2): 34.)
[11]刘连生, 吴新增, 林琼, 等.高蛋白春大豆套种木薯的种植方式研究[J]. 大豆科技, 2010(3): 14-15. (Liu L S, Wu X Z, Lin Q, et al. Report on high-protein spring soybean intercropping cassava[J]. Soybean Science & Technology, 2010(3): 14-15.)
[12]肖庆泉.木薯套种不同作物栽培技术初探[J]. 福建农业科技, 2010(1): 27-28.(Xiao Q Q. Preliminary study on cultivation techniques of cassava intercropping with different crops[J]. Fujian Agricultural Science and Technology, 2010(1): 27-28.)
[13]焦念元.玉米花生间作复合群体中氮磷吸收利用特征与种间效应的研究[D]. 泰安: 山东农业大学, 2006: 22-23. (Jiao N Y. Studies on the characters of N&P utilization and interspecific interaction in the maize // peanut intercropping[D]. Tai′an: Shandong Agricultural University, 2006: 22-23.)
[14]余常兵, 孙建好, 李隆.种间相互作用对作物生长及养分吸收的影响[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2009, 15(1): 1-8. (Yu C B, Sun J H, Li L. Effect of interspecific interaction on crop growth and nutrition accumulation[J]. Plant Nutrition & Fertilizer Science, 2009, 15(1): 1-8.)
[15]高仁才, 杨峰, 廖敦, 等. 行距配置对套作大豆冠层光环境及其形态特征和产量的影响[J]. 大豆科学, 2015, 34(4): 611-615. (Gao R C,Yang F, Liao D, et al. Effects of different row spacings of mazize on light environment, morphological characteristics and yield of soybean in a relay intercropping system[J]. Soybean Science, 2015, 34(4): 612-615)
[16]韦贵剑, 梁景文, 陆文娟, 等.甘蔗间种大豆最佳模式探讨[J]. 南方农业学报, 2013, 44(1): 49-53. (Wei G J, Liang J W, Lu W J, et al. Preliminary report on the optimal model for sugarcane intercropped with soybean[J]. Journal of Southern Agriculture, 2013, 44(1): 49-53.)
[17]韦开军, 周忠凤, 阳康春, 等. 甘蔗不同种植行距间套种大豆试验[J]. 中国糖料, 2013(1): 12-13. (Wei K J, Zhou Z F, Yang K C, et al. Soybean test between different planting rows of sugarcane[J]. Sugar Crops of China. 2013(1): 12-13.)
[18]张青. 苯酚—硫酸比色法测定多糖含量[J]. 山东食品科技, 2004, 6(11): 56-56. (Zhang Q. Determination of polysaccharide by phenol - sulfuric acid colorimetry[J]. Shandong Food Science and Technology, 2004, 6(11): 56-56.)
[19]张春迎. 大豆食品中蛋白质含量的测定[J]. 化学教学, 2000(2): 48-49. (Zhang C Y. Determination of protein content in soybean food[J]. Education in Chemistry, 2000(2): 48-49.)
[20]方敏, 丁小霞, 李培武, 等.索氏抽提测定含油量的方法改良及其应用[J]. 中国油料作物学报, 2012, 34(2): 210-214. (Fang M, Ding X X, Li P W, et al. Modification of oilseeds soxhlet extraction for determination of oil content[J]. Chinese Journal of Oil Crop Sciences, 2012, 34(2): 210-214.)
[21]范胜栩, 李斌, 孙君明, 等. 气相色谱方法定量检测大豆5种脂肪酸[J]. 中国油料作物学报, 2015, 37(4): 548-553. (Fan S X, Bin L I, Sun J, et al. A quantitative gas chromatographic method for determination of soybean seed fatty acid components[J]. 2015, 37(4): 548-553.)
[22]李秀平, 李穆, 年海, 等.甘蔗/大豆间作对甘蔗和大豆产量与品质的影响[J]. 东北农业大学学报, 2012, 43(7): 42-46.(Li X P,Li M,Nian H,et al. Effect of sugarcane/soybean intercropping on growth, yield and quality of sugarcane and soybean[J]. Journal of Northeast Agricultural University, 2012, 43(7): 42-46.)
[23]赵建华, 孙建好, 樊廷录, 等.玉米行距对大豆/玉米间作产量及种间竞争力的影响[J]. 干旱地区农业研究, 2015, 33(3): 159-163,183. (Zhao J H, Sun J H, Fan Y L, et al. Effect of row spacing of maize on yield and interspecific competition of crops in soybean/maize intercropping system[J]. Agricultural Research in the Arid Areas, 2015, 33(3): 159-163,183.)
[24]高阳, 段爱旺, 刘祖贵, 等. 间作种植模式对玉米和大豆干物质积累与产量组成的影响[J]. 中国农学通报, 2009, 25(2): 214-221. (Gao Y, Duan A W, Liu Z G, et al. Effect of intercropping patterns on dry matter accumulation and yield components of maize and soybean[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2009, 25(2): 214-221.)
[25]孟凡凡, 王博, 刘宝泉, 等. 玉米-大豆带状间作下玉米品种产量和主要农艺性状比较分析[J]. 作物杂志, 2014(3): 101-105. (Meng F F, Wang B, Liu B Q, et al. Analysis of yield and main agronomic traits of maize in maize and soybean strip intercropping system[J]. Crops, 2014(3): 101-105.)
[26]刘洋, 孙占祥, 白伟, 等. 玉米大豆间作对辽西地区作物生长和产量的影响[J]. 大豆科学, 2011, 30(2): 224-228. (Liu Y, Sun Z X, Bai W, et al. Effect of maize and soybean interplanting on cropa growth and yisld in western Liaoning province[J]. Soybean Science & Technology, 2011, 30(2): 224-228.)
[27]范元芳, 刘沁林, 王锐, 等. 玉米-大豆带状间作对大豆生长、光合荧光特性及产量的影响[J]. 核农学报, 2017, 31(5): 972-978.(Fan Y F, Liu Q L,Wang R, et al. Effects of shading on growth, photosynthetic fluorescence characteristics and yield of soybean in maize-soybean intercropping systems[J]. Journal of Nuclear Agricultural Sciences, 2017, 31(5): 972-978.)
[28]韦民政, 熊军, 唐秀桦, 等. 木薯与大豆间套种模式研究与效益分析[J]. 广东农业科学, 2015(3): 11-14. (Wei M Z, Xiong J, Tang X H, et al. Study on models of cassava intercropped soybean and its economic benefits analysis[J]. Guangdong Agricultural Sciences, 2015(3): 11-14.)
[29]Tinani-eniola H, Akinnifesi F K. On-farm evaluation of soybean and cassava intercropping in south-west Nigeria[J]. African Crop Science Journal, 1997, 5(2): 151-158.
[30]汤复跃, 梁江, 陈文杰, 等. 不同蔗豆间作复合群体对其农艺性状和产量的影响[J]. 安徽农业科学, 2016, 44(17): 27-29. (Tang F Y, Liang J, Chen W J, et al. Effects of different sugarcane/soybean intercropping on their yield and agronomic traits[J]. Journal of Anhui Agricultural Science, 2016, 44(17): 27-29.)
[31]杨春杰, 谭春燕, 陈佳琴, 等. 间作玉米对大豆鼓粒期产量与农艺性状及干物质积累的影响[J]. 贵州农业科学, 2015, 43(11): 38-42. (Yang C J, Tan C Y, Chen J Q, et al. Effects of corn and soybean interplanting on yield, agronomic traits and dry matter accumulation of soybean during seed filling period[J]. Guizhou Agricultural Sciences, 2015, 43(11): 38-42.)
[32]刘卫国, 邹俊林, 袁晋, 等. 套作大豆农艺性状研究[J]. 中国油料作物学报, 2014, 36(2): 219-223. (Liu W G, Zou J L, Yuan J, et al. Research on the agronomic traits of relay cropping soybean[J]. Chinese Journal of Oil Crop Sciences, 2014, 36(2): 219-223.)
[33]刘桂梅. 南方春大豆品质性状间及其与产量和地理因素间的相关分析[J]. 中国油料作物学报, 1990, 12(4): 43-45. (Liu G M. Analysis of correlation between quality traits and yield and geographical factors in southern spring soybean[J]. Chinese Journal of Oil Crop Sciences, 1990, 12(4): 43 -45.)
[34]年海, 王金陵, 杨庆凯, 等. 大豆脂肪酸与主要农艺和品质性状的相关分析[J]. 大豆科学, 1996, 15(3): 213-221. (Nian H, Wang J L, Yang Q K, et al. Correlation analysis of soybean fatty acids with main agronomic and quality traits[J]. Soybean Science, 1996, 15(3): 213-221.)
[35]彭坚, 黄桂花, 程健超. 木薯间套种春大豆不同品种筛选试验初报[J]. 广西农学报, 2012, 27(6): 9-13. (Liu W G, Zou J L, Yuan J C, et al. Report on variety selection experiment of spring cassava-soybean intercropping[J]. Journal of Guangxi Agriculture, 2012, 27(6): 9-13.)

Memo

Memo:
-
Last Update: 2018-03-13