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Distribution Patterns on Agronomic Traits of Gansu Soybean and Screening of High-yield Varieties(PDF)

《大豆科学》[ISSN:1000-9841/CN:23-1227/S]

Issue:
2018年01期
Page:
67-74
Research Field:
Publishing date:

Info

Title:
Distribution Patterns on Agronomic Traits of Gansu Soybean and Screening of High-yield Varieties
Author(s):
DI Sheng-qiang 1; 2;  CHEN Li-qiang 1;  WEI Chang-ping 1;  WANG Jin-xia 1;  LI San-xiang 1;  JIA Zhen 1
(1.College of Bioengineer and Technology/Institute of Plant Functional Genomics and Application Development in the Southeast Gansu, Tianshui Normal University, Tianshui 741000, China; 2. College of Horticulture Science and Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai’an 271018, China)
Keywords:
Soybean;  Landraces;  Agronomic traits;  Distribution pattern
PACS:
S565.1
DOI:
10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2018.01.0067
Abstract:
Based on the field sowing, investigation and seed test, soybean varieties more than 160 in Gansu province were studied. Soybean cultivated in Gansu province, were utilized to analyze distribution patterns of soybean landraces’ agronomic traits, mainly focusing on plant height(PH), branch number(BN), node number on main stem(NNMS), total pod number per plant(TPN), inflorescence pod number(IPN), grain number(GN), grain yield per plant(GY) and weight per 100 grains(WG), which were acquired from field cultivation, investigation and indoors tests. It was indicated that, from north to south, and west to east, agronomic traits of Gansu soybean landraces exhibited three regular distribution patterns. (1) Increasing and decreasing patterns: Increase was the main distribution patterns of the TPN and other index from west to east. From north to south, only IPN are decreasingly distributed. (2) Arcing patterns: Up-opened arcs were the main distribution pattern for NNMS and other index from north to south. (3) Irregular pattern: From north to south, GY and WG were irregularly distributed. The above distributional patterns of agronomic traits must be the coordinative evolutionary results of long term adaptation to local geographical, climatic, and other specific environmental integrated in artificial selection in soybean introduction. Distribution laws and patterns of soybean agronomic traits were first illuminated, which may serve as guidance for soybean introduction, production and breeding.

References:

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Last Update: 2018-03-13