|Table of Contents|

Effects of Phosphorus Nutrition on Photosynthesis and Yield of Soybean by Sanding Method(PDF)

《大豆科学》[ISSN:1000-9841/CN:23-1227/S]

Issue:
2017年04期
Page:
575-582
Research Field:
Publishing date:

Info

Title:
Effects of Phosphorus Nutrition on Photosynthesis and Yield of Soybean by Sanding Method
Author(s):
CHEN Guo-xing;  XIA Xuan;  LYU Shu-cai;  ZHANG Xi-ting;  GONG Zhen-ping
（Agronomy College of Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China）
Keywords:
Soybean; Phosphorus nutrient level; Photosynthetic rate; CO2 absorption rate;  Yield
PACS:
-
DOI:
10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2017.04.0575
Abstract:
In order to clear the effect of phosphorus application on the photosynthesis and yield of soybean, Heinong 48 was taken as material and different phosphorus levels nutrient solutions were sprayed during growth period under sand cultivation condition. The results showed that the CO2 absorption rate, leaf area and photosynthetic rate increased with the growth of soybean.The CO2 absorption rate and photosynthetic rate reached the maximum at R5 stage, and then gradually decreased, showed a single peak curve.The CO2 absorption rate and leaf area of soybean increased with the increase of phosphorus nutrient level. However, when the phosphorus level reached 21 mg·L-1, the increase of phosphorus level had no significant effect.The photosynthetic rate of soybean during early growth stage was significantly decreased under low P stress (P1 treatment), The higher P supply after low P stress had a certain effect on the photosynthetic rate of soybean, and the photosynthetic rate increased. The plant height, the number of grains, the number of nodules and the yield of soybean increased with the increasing of phosphorus nutrient level. When the phosphorus level reached 21 mg·L-1, the increase of phosphorus nutrition had no effect on plant height and yield of soybean. Phosphorus supply after high phosphorus stress could restore the soybean yield to some extent. In the vegetative growth stage, if the phosphorus- deficiency the yield was very easy to cut, and the longer the phosphorus stress, the lower the yield.

References:

［1］庄波,徐克章,杜双洋,等.新、老大豆品种冠层产量和光合作用的比较［J］.华南农业大学学报, 2010,31(1):6-9. (Zhuang B, Xu K Z, Du S Y, et al. Comparison of canopy yield and photosynthesis of new and old soybean varieties ［J］. Journal of South China Agricultural University, 2010,31(1):6-9.)

［2］石连旋,苗以农,朱长甫.大豆光合生理生态的研究第18报不同株型大豆某些生理特性的研究［J］.大豆科学,2003,22(2):97-101. (Shi L X, Miao Y N, Zhu C P. Preliminary studies on some physiological characters of soybean lines with different plant types［J］.Soybean Science,2003,22(2):97-101.)
［3］杜维广,王育民,谭克辉.大豆品种光合活性的差异及其与产量的关系［J］.作物学报,1982,8(2):131-135. (Du W G, Wang Y M, Tan K H. The relationship between photosynthesis activity and yield of soybean varieties［J］.Acta Agronomica Sinica,1982,8(2):131-135.)
［4］郑殿君, 张治安, 姜丽艳,等. 不同产量水平大豆叶片净光合速率的比较［J］. 东北农业大学学报, 2010, 41(9):1-5. (Zheng D J, Zhang Z A, Jiang L Y, et al. Comparison of net photosynthetic rate of soybean leaves at different yield levels ［J］. Journal of Northeast Agricultural University, 2010, 41 (9): 1-5.)
［5］Terry N. Leaf phosphate status, photosynthesis and carbon partitioning in sugar beet. II. Diurnal changes in sugar phosphates, adenylates, and nicotinamide nucleotides［J］. Plant Physiology, 1989, 90(3):820-826.
［6］Mikulska M, Bomsel J L, Rychter A M. The influence of phosphate deficiency on photosynthesis, respiration and adenine nucleotide pool in bean leaves［J］. Photosynthetica, 1998, 35(1):79-88.
［7］Fredeen A L, Raab T K, Rao I M, et al. Effects of phosphorus nutrition on photosynthesis in Glycine max(L) Merr［J］. Planta, 1990, 181(3):399-405.
［8］钟鹏,吴俊江,刘丽君,等.低磷和干旱胁迫对不同基因型大豆光合生理特性的影响［J］.大豆科学,2009,28(5):806-810.(Zhong P, Wu J J, Liu L J, et al. Effects of low phosphorus stress and drought stress on photosynthetic physiological characteristics of soybean genotypes with different genotypes［J］.Soybean Science, 2009,28(5):806-810.)
［9］刘婧琦,谢甫绨,敖雪,等.磷对不同磷效率大豆品种光合生理和农艺性状的影［J］.大豆科学,2009,28 (2):217-220.(Liu J Q, Xie F T, Ao X, et al. Effect of different phosphorus levels on photosynthetic rate and agronomic traits between soybean cultivars with different phosphorus efficiency［J］.Soybean Science,2009,28(2):217-220.)
［10］Holford I C R. Soil phosphorus: Its measurement, and its up-take by plants［J］.Australian Journal of Soil Research,1997,35:227-239.
［11］吴冬婷,张晓雪,龚振平,等.磷素营养对大豆磷素吸收及产量的影响［J］.植物营养与肥料学报,2012,18(3): 670-677.(Wu D T，Zhang X X, Gong Z P, et al. Effects of phosphorus nutrition on P absorption and yields of soybean［J］. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer,2012,18(3): 670-677.)
［12］王晓君, 陈慧, 张斯文,等. 缺钾胁迫对大豆植株钾素与干物质积累的影响［J］. 中国农学通报, 2015, 31(21):71-75. Wang X J, Chen H, et al. (Effects of potassium deficiency on potassium and dry matter accumulation in soybean plants ［J］. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2015, 31 (21): 71-75.)
［13］董守坤, 刘丽君, 孙聪姝,等. 利用15N标记研究氮素水平对大豆根瘤生长的影响［J］. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2011, 17(4):985-988.(Dong S K, Liu L J, Sun C S, et al.Effects of nitrogen level on soybean root growth by 15N marking ［J］. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer, 2011, 17 (4): 985-988.)
［14］王晓伟,闫超,万涛,等.施氮水平对大豆光合作用及产量的影响［J］.作物杂志, 2011(2):49-52.(Wang X W, Yan C, Wan T, et al. Effects of nitrogen application on photosynthesis and yield of soybean［J］.Crops, 2011(2):49-52.)
［15］谢甫绨, 孙海姝, 张惠君,等. 磷素对不同品质类型大豆光合生理的影响［J］. 大豆科学, 2012, 31(2):232-236. (Xie F T, Sun H S, Zhang H J, et al. Effects of phosphorus on photosynthetic physiology of different quality soybean ［J］. Soybean Science, 2012, 31 (2): 232-236.)
［16］Usuda H, Shimogawara K. Phosphate deficiency in maize. I. Leaf phosphate status, growth, photosynthesis and carbon partitioning［J］. Plant and Cell Physiology, 1991, 32(4):497-504.
［17］张建恒,李宾兴,王斌, 等.不同磷效率小麦品种光合碳同化和物质生产特性研究［J］.中国农业科学, 2006, 39(11): 2200-2207.(Zhang J H, Li B X, Wang B, et al. Studies on the characteristics of photosynthesis and dry matter production in wheat varieties with different P efficiency［J］. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2006, 39(11): 2200-2207).
［18］Chaudhary M I, Adugyamfi J J, Saneoka H, et al. The effect of phosphorus deficiency on nutrient uptake, nitrogen fixation and photosynthetic rate in mashbean, mungbean and soybean［J］. Acta Physiologiae Plantarum, 2008, 30(4):537-544.
［19］原向阳, 郭平毅, 黄洁,等.缺磷胁迫下草甘膦对抗草甘膦大豆幼苗光合作用和叶绿素荧光参数的影响［J］. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2014, 20(1):221-228.(Yuan X Y, Guo P Y, Huang J, et al. Effects of glyphosate on photosynthesis and chlorophyll fluorescence parameters of glyphosate-tolerant soybean seedlings under phosphorus deficiency ［J］. Chinese Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer, 2014, 20 (1): 221-228.)
［20］王建国,李兆林,李文斌,等.磷肥与大豆产量及品质的关系［J］.农业系统科学与综合研究，2006，22(1): 55-57．(Wang J G, Li Z L, Li W B, et al. Application of phosphorus in relation to soybean yield and quality［J］．System Sciences and Comprehensive Studies in Agriculture，2006，22(1): 55-57．)
.［21］王维军.大豆的磷素营养与施肥［J］.中国农业科学,1963(11):41-44. (Wang W J. Phosphorus nutrition and fertilization of soybean［J］. Scientia Agricultura Sinica 1963(11):41-44.)

Memo

Memo:
-
Last Update: 2017-08-14