|Table of Contents|

Performance and Breeding Potential of the Northeast China Soybean Germplasm Population in Mudanjiang Area(PDF)

《大豆科学》[ISSN:1000-9841/CN:23-1227/S]

Issue:
2017年03期
Page:
335-344
Research Field:
Publishing date:

Info

Title:
Performance and Breeding Potential of the Northeast China Soybean Germplasm Population in Mudanjiang Area
Author(s):
REN Hai-xiang1; BAI Yan-feng1; WANG Yan-ping1; ZONG Chun-mei1; SUN Xiao-huan1; QI Yu-xin1; LI Wen1;  FU Meng-meng2; ZHAO Tuan-jie2; DU Wei-guang1; GAI Jun-yi2
（1Mudanjiang Branch of Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences / Mudanjiang Experiment Station of the National Center for Soybean Improvement, Mudanjiang 157041, China; 2Soybean Research Institute of Nanjing Agricultural University / Key Laboratory for Soybean Biology, Genetics and Breeding, Ministry of Agriculture / National Center for Soybean Improvement / National Key Laboratory for Crop Genetics and Germplasm Enhancement, Nanjing 210095, China）
Keywords:
Northeast spring-sowing soybean;  Maturity group;  Agronomic and seed quality traits;  genetic variation;  Breeding potential
PACS:
-
DOI:
10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2017.03.0335
Abstract:
Northeast China is a major ecological region of spring-sowing soybean in China, Mudanjiang is located in the southeast of Heilongjiang province, and belongs to the Sub-region II of Northeast China. The soybean germplasm population composed of 361 landraces and released cultivars collected in Northeast China was tested in Mudanjiang in 2012-2014 for evaluation of its characterization and genetic potential in the local breeding programs. The results obtained were as follows: 1). The range and average performance of agronomic and seed quality traits were characterized as: the days to maturity ranges from 101-147 d with average of 124 d, the protein content /oil content /total protein and oil /100-seed weight ranged from 35.6% - 45.36% (average of 39.69%), 18.93%-23.78% (21.96%), 57.74%-66.67% (61.82%) and 8.49-29.43 g (19.91 g), the plant height, nodes on main stem, number of branches and lodging score ranged from 36.56-115.27 cm (average of 82 cm), 11.22-20.35 nodes (average of 16 nodes), 0-4.75 branches (average of 2.75 branches) and 1.17-3.63 grade (average of 2 grade), respectively 2) MG 0 and MG I were the best adapted maturity groups that could use fully the local frost-free period with the averages of all traits similar to the population averages. The other maturity groups performed differently in Mudanjiang.The MG 000 and MG 00 matured at 106-113 d, 10-20 d earlier than the local first frost; the seed quality traits were better than those of MG 0/MG I with oil content /protein–oil content about 1.62%/1.59% higher than those of MG 0/MG I; while their plant height and nodes on main stem were 10-30 cm and 2-4 nodes less than those of MG 0/MG I. The MG II toke about 136 d but could not mature naturally very often before the first frost; their seed quality traits were not as good as MG 0/MG I with protein content /protein–oil content about 1.5% less and oil content 2.0% less than those of MG 0/MG I; the plant height and nodes on main stem were about 10 cm and 1-2 nodes more than those of MG 0/MG I; while the lodging score were one grade more (grade 3) than that of MG 0/MG I. The MG III did not mature naturally, causing abnormal development of the other traits with growth amount and lodging score increased 3) There were 217 varieties in Northeast China soybean germplasm population from Sub-region II, among which 208 soybean cultivars could be traced to 169 ancestors, among which, 77 from Heilongjiang, 48 from Jilin, 8 from Liaoning, 26 from abroad, 10 from other sources. The top 10 ancestors which had most derived varieties were mainly from Jilin, which contributed about 48.9% of the germplasm to the derived varieties; the number of derived varieties from Heilongjiang ancestors was between 11 to 20, and the top 20 ancestors contributed about 62.4% of the germplasm to the derived varieties 4)There were certain breeding potential for all the agronomic and seed quality traits according to the estimates of genetic gains, even oil and protein contents, which was demonstrated by a number of superior cultivars having been released based on the germplasm population. From the present data, a group of superior accessions were nominated as parental materials for the improvement of individual traits of the adapted-local cultivars in Mudanjiang area.

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Last Update: 2017-06-24