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Ecological Characteristics Analysis of Northeast Soybean Germplasm Yield and Plant Type Traits(PDF)

《大豆科学》[ISSN:1000-9841/CN:23-1227/S]

Issue:
2017年01期
Page:
1-11
Research Field:
Publishing date:

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Title:
Ecological Characteristics Analysis of Northeast Soybean Germplasm Yield and Plant Type Traits
Author(s):
FU Meng-meng1;  WANG Yan-ping2;  REN Hai-xiang2;  WANG De-liang3;  BAO Rong-jun4;  YANG Xing-yong5;  TIAN Zhong-yan6;  FU Lian-shun7;  CHENG Yan-xi8;  SU Jiang-shun9;  SUN Bin-cheng10;  DU Wei-guang2;  ZHAO Tuan-jie1;  GAI Jun-yi1
（1.Soybean Research Institute of Nanjing Agricultural University / Key Laboratory for Soybean Biology, Genetics and Breeding, Ministry of Agriculture / National Center for Soybean Improvement / National Key Laboratory for Crop Genetics and Germplasm Enhancement, Nanjing 210095, China; 2.Mudanjiang Branch of Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences / Mudanjiang Experiment Station of the National Center for Soybean Improvement, Mudanjiang 157041, China；
Keywords:
3.Crops Institute of Heilongjiang Academy of Land Reclamation Sciences; Jiamusi 154007; China;  4.Beian Institute of Agricultural Sciences of Heilongjiang Agricultural Reclamation Bureau;  Beian 164009;  China;  5.Keshan Branch of Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences;  Keshan 161606;  China;  6.Daqing Branch of Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences;  Daqing 163316;  China;  7.Tieling Academy of Agricultural Sciences;  Tieling 112616;  China;  8.Changchun Academy of Agricultural Sciences;  Changchun 130111;  China;  9.Baicheng Academy of Agricultural Sciences;  Baicheng 137000;  China;  10.Hulunbuir Institute of Agricultural Sciences;  Hulunbuir 162650;  China）Northeast spring soybean;  Yield trait;  Plant type;  Ecological characteristics;  Ideal pant type
PACS:
-
DOI:
10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2017.01.0001
Abstract:
To explore the ecological properties of yield related traits (above-ground biomass, yield, apparent economic coefficient and number of pods on main stem) and plant type related traits (plant height, number of nodes on main stem, number of branches on main stem and lodging score ) for planning yield improvement approaches in each sub-regions of soybean, the 361 landraces and released cultivars collected or released during 1916 -2012 in Northeast China was tested at nine locations in four subregions, including Zalantun and Beian in subregion I, Keshan, Jiamusi Mudanjiang and Changchun in subregion II, Daqing and Baicheng in subregion III, Tieling in subregion IV in 2012-2014. (1)The mean of a variety averaging over all environments was considered as the general value of the variety to be used as a check in comparison with the eco-region values for evaluation of the ecoregion effect. The result showed that the Northeast population and MG varieties performed significantly different in various eco-regions, but the absolute differences were not large. In Eco-region I，located in Northern Heilongjiang and Inner Mongolia, the plant height was taller than those in other areas while the number of pods on main stem was lower, only half of the other areas. In Eco-region II, located in the area from the Southern Heilongjiang to Northern Jilin, the plant height was taller while lodging score was higher than those in other areas. In Eco-region III, located in the area from Southwest Heilongjiang to Northeast Jilin where with less rainfall, the plant height was smaller, number of nodes on main stem was lower while the yield, number of pods on main stem and apparent economic coefficient were more than those in other areas. In Eco-region IV, located in the most areas of Liaoning province, the plant height was smaller, apparent economic coefficient and yield were lower than those in other ecoregions. (2) The emphases and progresses of soybean improvement in each sub-region as well as the ideal plant types were discussed based on grouping the yield level as poor, normal and high three categories. The result showed that the aboveground biomass should be the key in the improvement of soybean yield even some different other traits may fits different eco-regions. In Eco-region I, to raise the normal to the high category, the number of pods on main stem should be emphasized. For the improvement of the high category, the above-ground biomass and number of pods on main stem should be noticed. All three yield categories in Eco-region II should pay more attention on the number of pods on main stem and plant height. From the normal to the high category, the number of pods on main stem should be noticed. In Eco-region III, all the traits, such as plant height, number of nodes on main stem and branch number that related to aboveground biomass should be relevant to yield improvement. In Eco-region IV, the apparent economic coefficient should be important to the improvement of the local varieties. In addition, the plant type characteristics suitable to the respective eco-regions and maturity groups were proposed according to the performance of the high category soybeans, and a group of high yield varieties were nominated for future breeding in respective eco-regions.

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Last Update: 2017-03-13