|Table of Contents|

Parameter Optimization and Validation of Soybean Cell Wheel Seeding Plate Type-hole Based on EDEM(PDF)

《大豆科学》[ISSN:1000-9841/CN:23-1227/S]

Issue:
2016年05期
Page:
830-839
Research Field:
Publishing date:

Info

Title:
Parameter Optimization and Validation of Soybean Cell Wheel Seeding Plate Type-hole Based on EDEM
Author(s):
DUN Guo-qiang CHEN Hai-tao ZHA Shao-hui
(Engineering College, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China)
Keywords:
Agricultural machinery Seed Computer simulation Soybean Type-hole Parameter optimization Validation
PACS:
-
DOI:
10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2016.05.0830
Abstract:
At present, varieties adaptability is the key problem of soybean breeding special seed metering device technology research, the main problem is that seeding plate how to adapt difference of measurement and shape of different soybean species.It is very important to construct precision model between unknown parameters such as type-hole diameter and filling chamfer and known parameters such as seed hundred-grain weight and average diameter.Based on Dongnong 52 physical parameters and theory analysis, acquired each filling state’s soybean seed’s type-hole average diameter ratio range is 1.43-1.87 EDEM simulation model of soybean breeding plug type metering device in district was established, the type hole average diameter ratio and filling chamfer was selected as factors, seed missing rate and seed re-filling rate was selected as indexes, two factors and five levels second order regression current rotation design experiment was done, test index′s mathematical model has been built, variance analysis of test results indicate that, for seed missing rate, average diameter ratio is very significant P<0.01, filling chamfer is significant 0.01<P<0.05, for seed re-filling rate, type hole average diameter ratio is very significant P<0.01, filling chamfer has a certain influence, but is not significant 0.05<P<0.1 Seed missing rate decreased and seed re-filling rate increased with type-hole average diameter ratio’s increasing, seed missing rate decreased and then increased with filling chamfer’s increasing.The optimal structure parameters of seeding plate’s type-hole was that type hole average diameter ratio was 1.64 and filling chamfer was 1.54 mm, seed missing rate was 4.95% and seed re-filling rate was 6.49%, the metering device had the best working performance. In order to verify optimal type-hole parameters, seed metering device performance contrast test has been done, the results indicated that the seed metering device with optimal parameter had the best working performance. Meanwhile, the research provides a practical new method for design for seeding plate hole of other crops.

References:

[1]李建东,杨薇,高波,等.全自动化的小区精量播种机的研制[J]农机化研究,2014,36(4)4:60-64.(Li J D, Yang W, Gao B, et al.Development of the automatic plot precise seeder [J].Journal of Agricultural Mechanization Research, 2014,36(4):60-64.)

[2]刘曙光,尚书旗,杨然兵,等. 小区播种机充种装置工作性能试验[J]中国农业大学学报,2011,16(3):156-163.(Liu S G, Shang S Q, Yang R B, et al.Test on performance of seed-filling device of plot seeder [J]. Journal of China Agricultural University,2011,16(3):156-163.)
[3]宋井玲,杨自栋,杨善东,等. 一种新型内充种式精密排种器[J]农机化研究,2013,35(6):90-93.(Song J L, Yang Z D, Yang S D, et al. A novel inside-filling seed metering device [J]. Journal of Agricultural Mechanization Research,2013,35(6):90-93.)
[4]赵宇,陈海涛,王业成,等. 垄上双行插装式排种器性能试验研究初报[J].大豆科学,2013,32(1):98-101.(Zhao Y, Chen H T, Wang Y C, et al. Preliminary study on the performance of insert-metering sub-district seeder [J].Soybean Science,2013,32(1):98-101.)
[5]Karayel D. Performance of a modified precision vacuum seeder for no-till sowing of maize and soybean [J].Soil & Tillage Research, 2009, 104:121-125.
[6]王汉羊,陈海涛,纪文义,等. 2BMFJ-3型麦茬地免耕精密播种机排种器选型试验研究[J].大豆科学,2013,32(2):257-261.(Wang H Y, Chen H T, Ji W Y, et al. Experimental research on seed-metering choice of 2BMFJ-3 type no-till precision planter in wheat stubble fields [J].Soybean Science, 2013,32(2):257-261.
[7]谷金龙,陈海涛,顿国强. 2BXJ-4(A)型大豆小区育种精量播种机的设计与试验研究[J].大豆科学,2014,33(5):742-747. (Gu J L, Chen H T, Dun G Q. Design and field experiments of 2BXJ-4(A) plot-sowing precision seeder for soybean [J].Soybean Science, 2014, 33(5):742-747)
[8]顿国强, 陈海涛. 基于VB的SolidWorks排种盘建模二次开发[J].大豆科学,2012,31(4):630-634,639.(Dun G Q, Chen H T. SolidWorks API methods of modeling for seed plate based on VB [J].Soybean Science, 2012, 31(4):630-634,639. )
[9]顿国强,陈海涛,杨纪龙,等. 基于Shapley值的大豆种子均径组合预测模型[J]大豆科学,2014,33(6):910-914.(Dun G Q, Chen H T, Yang J L, et al. Combined forecasting model of soybean seed average diameter based on the Shapley value[J].Soybean Science,2014,33(6):910-914.)
[10]张庆峰,耿端阳,李丹,等. 水平圆台式排种器型孔结构尺寸对囊种率影响的研究[J].农机化研究,2011,33(11):143-147.(Zhang Q F, Geng D Y, Li D, et al.Study on seed-cell filling of the cell structure′s size of the horizontal cone frustum type precision meter [J]. Journal of Agricultural Mechanization Research, 2011,33(11):143-147.)
[11]曹秀英,廖庆喜,丛锦玲,等.离心式油菜精量排种器型孔结构设计与试验[J].农业机械学报,2014,45(11):40-46.(Cao X Y, Liao Q X, Cong J L, et al. Design and experiment on metering hole structure of centrifugal precision metering device for rapeseed [J].Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45 (11):40-46.)
[12]王福林,尚家杰,刘宏新,等. EDEM颗粒体仿真技术在排种机构研究上的应用[J].东北农业大学学报,2013,44(2):110-114.(Wang F L, Shang J J, Liu H X, et al. Application of EDEM particles simulation technology on seed-metering device research [J].Journal of Northeast Agricultural University,2013,44(2):110-114.)
[13]李政权,于建群,张尉林,等. 内充式排种器工作过程和性能的离散元法仿真分析[J].农业工程学报,2011,27(11):32-36. (Li Z Q, Yu J Q, Zhang W L, et al. Simulation analysis of working process and performance of inside-filling seed metering device by discrete element method [J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2011,27(11):32-36.)
[14]廖庆喜,张朋玲,廖宜涛,等.基于EDEM的离心式排种器排种性能数值模拟[J].农业机械学报,2014,45(2):109-114.(Liao Q X, Zhang P L, Liao Y T, et al. Numerical simulation on seeding performance of centrifugal rapeseed metering device based on EDEM [J].Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery, 2014,45(2):109-114.)
[15]张波屏.播种机械设计原理 [M].北京:机械工业出版社,1982:283-291.(Zhang B P. Design theory of seeder [M].Beijing: Mechanical Industry Press,1982:283-291.)
[16]崔涛,刘佳,杨丽,等.基于高速摄像的玉米种子滚动摩擦特性试验与仿真 [J].农业工程学报,2013,29(15):34-41.(Cui T, Liu J, Yang L, et al. Experiment and simulation of rolling friction characteristic of corn seed based on high-speed photography [J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering,2013,29(15):34-41.)?
[17]石林榕,吴建民,孙伟,等. 基于离散单元法的水平圆盘式精量排种器排种仿真试验 [J].农业工程学报,2014,30(8):40-48. (Shi L R, Wu J M, Sun W, et al. Simulation test for metering process of horizontal disc precision metering device based on discrete element method [J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2014,30(8):40-48.)?
[18]刘传云,张强,毛志怀.大豆表观接触弹性模量的测定 [J].粮食与食料工业,2007(10):12-14.(Liu C Y, Zhang Q, Mao Z H.Determination of apparent contact elastic modulus of soybean kernels [J]. Cereal & Feed Industry,2007(10):12-14.)
[19]史嵩,张东兴,杨丽,等.基于EDEM 软件的气压组合孔式排种器充种性能模拟与验证 [J].农业工程学报,2015,31(3):62-69.(Shi S, Zhang D X, Yang L, et al.Simulation and verification of seed-filling performance of pneumatic-combined holes maize precision seed-metering device based on EDEM [J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2015,31(3):62-69.)
[20]王瑞芳,李占勇,窦如彪,等.水平转筒内大豆颗粒随机运动与混合特性模拟 [J].农业机械学报,2013,44(6):93-99.(Wang R F, Li Z Y, Dou R B, et al.Simulation on random motion and mixing characteristic for soybean in rotary drum [J].Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery, 2013,44(6):93-99.)
[21]Yu Y W, Henrik S. Discrete element method simulation of properties of a 3D conical hopper with mono-sized spheres [J]. Advanced Powder Technology, 2011,22:324-331.
[22]刘宏新,徐晓萌,郭丽峰,等. 具有复合充填力的立式浅盆型排种器充种机理 [J].农业工程学报,2014,30(21):9-16.(Liu H X, Xu X M, Guo L F, et al. Research on seed-filling mechanism of vertical shallow basin type seed-metering device with composite filling force [J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2014,30(21):9-16.)
[23]王业成,邱立春,张文娇,等.摩擦型立式圆盘精密排种器的设计与试验 [J]农业工程学报, 2012,28(1):22-26.(Wang Y C, Qiu L C, Zhang W J, et al. Design and experiment of friction vertical plate precision seed-metering device [J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2012,28(1):22-26.)
[24]胡建芳,陈建中,王玉国,等. 优化高压电场处理提高高粱种子活力 [J].农业工程学报, 2015,31(12):253-259..(Hu J F, Chen J Z, Wang Y G, et al. Optimization of condition for improving sorghum seed vigor by high voltage electric field [J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2015, 31(12): 253-259.)
[25]左彦军,马旭,齐龙,等.窝眼窄缝式气吸滚筒排种装置的试验 [J]农业工程学报,2010,26(11):141-144.(Zuo Y J, Ma X, Qi L, et al. Seeding experiments of suction cylinder-seeder with socket-slot [J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2010,26(11):141-144. )
[26]GB/T6973-2005,单粒(精密)播种机试验方法 [S].中国:中华人民共和国国家标准,2015.(GB/T6973-2005,Testing methods of single seed drills(precision drills) [S].China: National Standard of the People′s Republic of China,2015.)

Memo

Memo:
-
Last Update: 2016-09-25