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Research on Identification Indexes of Fe-efficient Soybean Varieties in Calcareous Soil(PDF)

《大豆科学》[ISSN:1000-9841/CN:23-1227/S]

Issue:
2016年05期
Page:
760-765
Research Field:
Publishing date:

Info

Title:
Research on Identification Indexes of Fe-efficient Soybean Varieties in Calcareous Soil
Author(s):
ZHANG Wei1;  ZHAO Jing1;  QIU Qiang1;  HAN Xi-guo2;  ZHANG Wei-long1;  XU Chang-hong1;  YAN Xiao-yan1;  ZHAO Li-mei1
（1. Soybean Research Institute, Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences/National Engineering Research Center of Soybean, Changchun 130033, China; 2.Taonan Experimental Station, Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Taonan 137100, China）
Keywords:
Calcareous soil;  Soybean;  Fe efficiency;  Fe-efficient;  Iron deficiency chlorosis
PACS:
-
DOI:
10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2016.05.0760
Abstract:
In the pot experiments, 45 soybean varieties with different Fe efficiency were used as materials, then young leaf chlorophyll content during growth period, and plant height, pods weight per plant, grain weight per plant, biomass per plant, 100-seed weight, Fe concentration in grain after harvest were determined, for summarizing leaf yellowing rules for soybean varieties with different Fe efficiencies, and confirming appraisal indicators for Fe efficiency of soybean varieties.The results showed that, according to leaf chlorosis rules, these varieties were divided into four levels, including efficient, more efficient, more sensitive and sensitive. The average chlorophyll content of their young leaves from V2 to V4 stage were efficient>higher efficient>more sensitive>sensitive, with significant difference; until R1 stage, young leaf of more efficient variety had recoverd green, while all sensitive varieties had been dead; during R1-R6 stages, there was no significant difference between efficient variety and more efficient variety, but more efficient>more sensitive>sensitive, the difference among them were very significant. The difference of plant height, pods weight per plant, grain weight per plant and biomass per plant among soybean varieties with different Fe efficiency were significant, 100-seed weight, Fe concentration in grain among efficient and more efficient varieties were not significant; all traits above among more efficient, more sensitive and sensitive varieties were very significant. These results indicated that seedling stage is sensitive stage of leaf iron deficiency chlorosis, chlorophyll contents at seedling stage and reproductive stage are together taken as identification indexes of Fe-efficient soybean varieties, plant height, pods weight per plant, grain weight per plant and biomass per plant are taken as complementary identification indexes.

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Last Update: 2016-09-25