|Table of Contents|

Effect of Soil Olsen-P on P Content in Soybean Plant and Soil N,P,K Content(PDF)

《大豆科学》[ISSN:1000-9841/CN:23-1227/S]

Issue:
2016年04期
Page:
691-695
Research Field:
Publishing date:

Info

Title:
Effect of Soil Olsen-P on P Content in Soybean Plant and Soil N,P,K Content
Author(s):
ZHANG Xiao-ming1ZENG Xian-nan2SUN Yu2
1. College of Agriculture,Northeast Agricultural University,Harbin 150030,China; 2. Crop Tillage and Cultivation Institute of Heilongjiang Academyof Agricultural Sciences,Harbin 150086,China
Keywords:
Soil Olsen-P NO -3 -N Potassium Plant phosphorus content
PACS:
S565. 1
DOI:
10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2016.04.0691
Abstract:
The content of Olsen-P in soil affects nitrogen,phosphorus and potassium uptaken of the soybean plant,thus affectingthe formation of the growth and yield of soybean plant. This test measured the trends of plant phosphorus content and soilN,P,K content with rising soil Olsen-P content. Results showed that,in the 4 periods of sampling,the plant P content increasedwith increasing soil Olsen-P,showed a single peak curve,and the plant P content is maximum when Olsen-P levels insoil is 30 mg·kg - 1. Soil Olsen-P content in 5 treatments all declined firstly,and then increased in the harvest period,whichmaybe due to phosphorus compensation of soil itself. During the whole growth period,the lowest value of NO -3 -N and potassiumcontent in soil both appeared in the phosphorus content of 30 mg·kg - 1. In the two treatments of 10 and 50 mg·kg - 1 Olsen-P content,NO -3 -N and rapidly available potassium contents were always higher. This indicated that low and high phosphorussoil have inhibitory effect on nitrogen absorption of plant. The change of soil available K content was similar to NO -3 -N,bothshowed a single peak curve with increasing of Olsen-P content. Results shows that the effect of the N、P、K fertilizer has mutualinfluence, equilibrium fertilizer( N,P and K) can improve the effection on soybean.

References:

[1] 姚玉波,吴冬婷,龚振平,等. 磷素水平对大豆氮素积累及产量的影响[J]. 核农学报,2012,26( 6) : 947-951. ( Yao Y B,Wu D T,Gong Z P,et al. Effect of phosphorus level on nitrogenaccumulation and yield in soybean[J]. Journal of Nuclear AgriculturalSciences,2012,26( 6) : 947-951. )

[2] Israel D W. Investigation of the role of phosphorus in symbiotic dinitrogenfixation[J]. Plant Physiology,1987,84: 835-840.
[3] 刘志明,王培秋,简自强,等. 大豆推荐施肥技术[J]. 吉林农业,2011,4: 140-149. ( Liu Z M,Wang P Q,Jian Z Q,et al.Soybean recommended fertilization technology[J]. Jilin Agricultural,2011,4: 140-149. )
[4] Hanway J J,Weber C R. Accumulation of N,P and K by soybean[Glycine max( L. ) Merrill]Plants[J]. Agronomy Journal,1971,63: 406-408.
[5] 吴明才,肖昌珍,郑普英. 大豆磷素营养研究[J]. 中国农业科学,1999,32( 3) : 59-65. ( Wu M C,Xiao C Z,Zheng P Y.Soybean phosphorus nutrition research[J]. Scientia AgriculturaSinica,1999,32( 3) : 59-65. )
[6] 刘建玲,张福锁,杨奋翮. 北方耕地和蔬菜保护地土壤磷素状况研究[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报,2000,6( 2) : 179-186.( Liu J L,Zhang F S,Yang F H. Fractions of phosphorus in cultivatedand vegetable soils in northern China[J]. Plant Nutritionand Fertilizer Science,2000,6( 2) : 179-186. )
[7] 张凤华,贾可,刘建玲,等. 土壤磷的动态积累及土壤有效磷的产量效应[J]. 华北农学报,2008,23 ( 1 ) : 168-172.( Zhang F H,Jia K,Liu J L,et al. Phosphorus dynamic accumulationand yield response in vegetable fields[J]. Acta AgriculturaeBoreali-Sinica,2008,23( 1) : 168-172. )
[8] Sharpley A N,Tunney H. Phosphorus research strategies to meetagricultural and environmental challenges of 21st century[J].Journal of Environmental Qualit,2000,29: 176-181.
[9] 孙世超. 不同复合肥料对大豆产量和经济效益的影响[J]. 黑龙江农业科学,2002( 6) : 16-18. ( Sun S C. Effects of differentcompound fertilizers on yield and economic benefit[J]. HeilongjiangAgricultural Sciences,2002( 6) : 16-18. )
[10] 梁泉,尹元萍,严小龙等. 不同磷水平下大豆根系性状的遗传特性分析[J]. 分子植物育种,2009,7( 2) : 321-329. ( LiangQ,Yin Y P,Yan X L,et al. Genetic analysis of root charactersin soybean using a recombinant inbred line population at twophosphorus levels[J]. Molecular Plant Breeding,2009,7 ( 2) :321-329. )
[11] 苗淑杰,乔云发,韩晓增,等. 大豆根系特征与磷素吸收利用的关系[J]. 大豆科学,2007,26( 1) : 16-20. ( Miao S J,QiaoY F,Han X Z,et al. Relationship between root characters andphosphorus absorption in soybean[J]. Soybean Science,2007,26( 1) : 16-20. )
[12] 张维理,武淑霞,冀宏杰,等. 中国农业面源污染形势估计及控制对策I. 21 世纪初期中国农业面源污染的形势估计[J].中国农业科学,2004,37( 7) : 1008-1017. ( Zhang W L,Wu SX,Yi H J,et al. Estimation of agricultural non-point source pollutionin China and the alleciating strategies i. e stimation of agriculturalnon-source pollution in China in early 21 century[J].Scientia Agricultura Sinica,2004,37( 7) : 1008-1017. )
[13] 蔡柏岩,葛背萍,金惠玉,等. 磷素水平对不同大豆品种钾素吸收效率的影响[J]. 大豆科学,2006,25( 1) : 42-47. ( Cai BY,Ge B P,Jin H Y,et al. The effect on phosphorus amount topotassium absorb efficiency of different soybean cultivars[J]. SoybeanScience,2006,25( 1) : 42-47. )
[14] 蔡柏岩,葛普萍,祖伟. 磷素水平对不同大豆品种氮素营养的影响[J]. 中国油料作物学报,2006,28( 2) : 156-161. ( CaiB Y,Ge B P,Zu W. The effect of phosphorus level on nitrogenuptake of different soybean varieties[J]. Chinese Journal of OilCrop Sciences,2006,28( 2) : 156-161. )
[15] 鲍士旦. 土壤农化分析[M]. 北京: 中国农业出版社,2000.( Bao S D. Soil agricultural chemistry analysis[M]. Beijing: ChinaAgriculture Press,2000. )
[16] 蔡柏岩,葛菁萍,祖伟. 不同磷肥水平对大豆磷营养状况和产量品质性状的影响[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报,2007,13( 3) : 404-410. ( Cai B Y,Ge J P,Zu W. Effect of phosphoruslevels on soybean phosphorus nutrition,yield and quality[J].Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer,2007,13 ( 3 ) : 404-410. )
[17] Tsvetkova G E,Georgiev G I. Effect of phosphorus nutrition on thenodulation,nitrogen fixation and nutrient use efficiency of bradyrhizobiumjaponicum soybean ( Glycine max L. Merr. ) symbiosis[J]. Bulgarian Journal of Plant Physiology Special Issue,2003:331-335.

Memo

Memo:
-
Last Update: 2016-08-23