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Incidence and Disease Index of Soybean Diseases in the Northeast of Chinain 2015(PDF)

《大豆科学》[ISSN:1000-9841/CN:23-1227/S]

Issue:
2016年04期
Page:
643-648,671
Research Field:
Publishing date:

Info

Title:
Incidence and Disease Index of Soybean Diseases in the Northeast of Chinain 2015
Author(s):
LI Mu-hui1; WANG Yuan-yuan1; CHEN Jing-sheng2; YAN Xiu-juan3; LIU Xiao-yu1; DUAN Yu-xi1; ZHU Xiaofeng1; CHEN Li-jie1
( 1. Nematology Institute of Northern China /Department of Plant Protection，Shenyang Agricultural University，Shenyang 110866，China; 2. Daqing Branchof Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences，Daqing 163316，China; 3. Soybean Ｒesearch Center of Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences，Changchun130124，China)
Keywords:
Soybean;  Northeast of China;  Disease identification;  Disease index;  Incidence
PACS:
S435. 29
DOI:
10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2016.04.0643
Abstract:
In order to clarify the kinds and harmful degree of soybean diseases in the northeast of China，we systematically investigatedand identified the pathogen，symptom，incidence and disease index of soybean diseases in the three northeasternprovinces in 2015. The results indicated that there were 20 kinds of soybean diseases in the northeast of China. Among them，the most serious damage was soybean root rot，which average disease index of the three provinces was 49. 81 and the averageincidence rate was 98%. The second popular disease was caused by soybean cyst nematode，the average disease index was46. 53 and the incidence rate was 82. 67%. Soybean downy mildew were the most severe leaf diseases，which the average diseaseindex was 33. 01 and the average incidence rate was 64%. Also soybean brown spot disease had higher incidence( 70%)than other leaf diseases of soybean，but the disease index( 18. 61) was low. Soybean bacterial angular leaf spot disease wasserious in Heilongjiang province，and potentially evolved into a major disease in soybean field in the future. Some diseasessuch as soybean frogeye leaf spot disease still caused damage in Heilongjiang province. The research here would provide a theoreticalguide for sustainable management of soybean diseases in the Northeast of China.

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Last Update: 2016-08-23