|Table of Contents|

Ecological Characteristics Analysis of Northeast Soybean Germplasm GrowthPeriod TraitsFU(PDF)

《大豆科学》[ISSN:1000-9841/CN:23-1227/S]

Issue:
2016年04期
Page:
541-549
Research Field:
Publishing date:

Info

Title:
Ecological Characteristics Analysis of Northeast Soybean Germplasm GrowthPeriod TraitsFU
Author(s):
Meng-meng1; WANG Yan-ping2; ＲEN Hai-xiang2; WANG De-liang3; BAO Ｒong-jun4; YANG Xing-yong5; TIAN Zhong-yan6
FU Lian-shun7，CHENG Yan-xi7，SU Jiang-shun9，SUN Bin-cheng10，DU Wei-guang2，ZHAO Tuan-jie1，GAI Jun-yi1( 1. Soybean Ｒesearch Institute of Nanjing Agricultural University /Key Laboratory for Soybean Biology，Genetics and Breeding，Ministry of Agriculture /National Center for Soybean Improvement / National Key Laboratory for Crop Genetics and Germplasm Enhancement，Nanjing 210095，China;
Keywords:
2. Mudanjiang Branch of Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences /Mudanjiang Experiment Station of the National Center for Soybean Improvement; Mudanjiang 157041; China;  3. Heilongjiang Academy of Land-reclamation Sciences; Jiamusi 154007; China;  4. Beian Branch of Heilongjiang Academyof Land-reclamation Sciences; Beian 164009; China;  5. Keshan Branch of Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences; Keshan 161606; China; 6. Daqing Branch of Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences; Daqing 163316; China;  7. Tieling Academy of Agricultural Sciences; Tieling112616; China;  8. Changchun Academy of Agricultural Sciences; Changchun 130111; China;  9. Baicheng Academy of Agricultural Sciences; Baicheng137000; China;  10. Hulunbeier Academy of Agricultural Sciences; Hulunbeier 162650; China).Keywords: Northeast spring soybean;  Growth period trait;  Genetic variation;  Ecological characteristic;  Ecological sub-region
PACS:
S565. 1
DOI:
10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2016.04.0541
Abstract:
Abstract: Growth period traits are the most important ecological traits in soybean production. The soybean collection composedof 361 landraces and released cultivars from Northeast China was tested at 9 locations，including Zhalantun in InnerMongolia，Baian，Keshan，Jiamusi，Mudanjiang and Daqing in Heilongjiang province，Changchun and Baicheng in Jilin provinceand Tieling in Liaoning province，in 2012 － 2014 for revealing the ecological properties of the growth period traits of soy542bean varieties. The results obtained were as follows: ( 1) The Northeast China soybean producing areas were grouped into fourecological sub-regions according to variety maturities and ecological conditions. The first ecological sub-region located in thenorthern region of Heilongjiang and Inner Mongolia，represented by Beian and Zhalantun. The soybeans were usually sown inmid-May and matured in mid-September ( first frost) in this region where the accumulated temperature was relatively low andfit MG 000 and MG 00. The second ecological sub-region located in the area from the southern of Heilongjiang to Changchunin northern of Jilin，represented by Keshan，Jiamusi，Mudanjiang and Changchun. The soybeans were usually sown in late Aprilto mid-May and matured in mid-September ( first frost) in this region where the climate was suitable for MG 0 and MG I.The third ecological sub-region located in the area from southwest of Heilongjiang to northeast of Jilin. The soybeans were usuallysown from mid-or late April to early May and mature from mid-to late September ( first frost) in this region where wassomewhat lack of rainfall and fit mainly MG 0 and MG I. The fourth ecological sub-region located in the most areas of Liaoningprovince. The soybeans were usually sown from late April to early May and matured from mid to late September ( first frost) inthis region where the accumulated temperature was relatively high and fit MG II，MG III. ( 2) The major ecological propertiesof various maturity groups were revealed. MG 000 and MG 00 mainly fit the first ecological sub-region but were not suitable forother three sub-regions where could not make full use of the natural growth season due to too early maturity. MG 0 and MGⅠmainly fit the second and third ecological sub-regions，but not suitable for other sub-regions because in the first ecological subregionthey mature later than the local varieties about 20 － 30 days and 10 － 20 days earlier in the fourth sub-region，whiledays to flowering were 7 － 10 days later in the first sub-region and 3 － 5 days earlier in the fourth sub-region. MGⅡand MGⅢcould only mature naturally in the fourth ecological sub-region and only a part of varieties of these maturity groups could maturereluctantly in second and third sub-regions，while days to flowering was 10 days later in second and third sub-regions and 20days later in the first sub-region

References:

［1］ 盖钧镒，汪越胜，张孟臣，等. 中国大豆品种熟期组划分的研究［J］. 作物学报，2001，27( 3) : 286-292. ( Gai J Y，Wang YS，Zhang M C，et al. Studies on the classification of maturitygroups of soybeans in China ［J］. Acta Agronomica Sinia，2001，27( 3) : 286-292. )

［2］ Fehr W Ｒ，Caviness C E. Stages of Soybean Development. Spe4期傅蒙蒙等: 东北大豆种质资源生育期性状的生态特征分析549cial Ｒeport 80，Cooperative Extension Service，Agriculture andHome Economic Experiment Station［M］. Iowa: Iowa State University，1977: 1-11.
［3］ 孙志强，田佩占，王继安. 东北大豆品种生育期结构的初步分析［J］. 大豆科学，1990，9( 3) : 198-205. ( Sun Z Q，Tian PZ，Wang J A. A preliminary analysis of northeast soybean growthperiod structure［J］. Soybean Science，1990，9( 3) : 198-205. )
［4］ Carpentleri-Pipolo V，de Almeida L A，Kiihl Ｒ A D. Inheritanceof a long juvenile period under short-day conditions in soybean［J］. Genetics and Molecular Biology，2002，25( 4) : 463-469.
［5］ 韩天富，盖钧镒，陈风云，等. 生育期结构不同的大豆品种的光周期反应和农艺性状［J］. 作物学报，1998，24 ( 5) : 550-557. ( Han T F，Gai J Y，Chen F Y ，et al. Photoperiod responseand agronomy characters of soybean varieties with different growthperiod structures［J］. Acta Agronomica Sinia，1998，24( 5) : 550-557. )
［6］ Ｒeicosky D A，Orf J H，Poneleit C. Soybean germplasm evaluationfor length of the seed filling period［J］. Crop Science，1982，22( 2) : 319-322.
［7］ 任红玉，沈能展，张兴文，等. 北方春大豆生育期性状在不同播季及生态区的反应［J］. 中国油料作物学报，2004，26( 1) :43-47. ( Ｒen H Y，Shen N Z，Zhang X W，et al. A comparativestudy on maturity characteristics of spring soybean in Northeast ofChina in different planting seasons and ecological［J］. ChineseJournal of Oil Crop Sciences，2004，26( 1) : 43-47. )
［8］ 卜慕华，潘铁夫. 中国大豆栽培区域探讨［J］. 大豆科学，1982，1( 2) : 105-121. ( Bu M H ，Pan T F. A study on the regionalizationof soybean producing area in China［J］. Soybean Science，1982，1( 2) : 105-121. )
［9］ 马育华，裴广铮. 江淮下游地区大豆地方品种的初步研究［J］. 作物学报，1962，1( 4) : 27-42. ( Ma Y H ，Pei G Z . Thepreliminary research on the downstream of the Jianghuai region soybeanlocal varieties［J］. Acta Agronomica Sinia，1962，1( 4) : 27-42. )
［10］ 路琴华，王玉民. 大豆生态研究-XV． 复式光温综合作用与中国不同进化型大豆生态类型的研究［J］. 吉林农业科学，1996( 2) : 18-26. ( Lu Q H ，Wang Y M . Study on soybean ecologydouble comprehensive effect of light and temperature and the ecotypesof soybean of different evolutionary types of China［J］. Journalof Jilin Agricultural Sciences ，1996( 2) : 18-26. )［11］ 任全兴，盖钧镒，马育华. 我国大豆品种生育期生态特性研究［J］. 中国农业科学，1987，20( 5) : 23-28. ( Ｒen Q X，Gai JY，Ma Y H. A study on the ecological properties of the growth periodsof the Chinese soybean varieties［J］. Scientia AgricultureSinica，1987，20( 5) : 23-28. )
［12］ 王石宝. 早熟大豆在不同生态环境下生育期变化规律研究［J］. 山西农业大学学报，1997，17( 3) : 250-253. ( Wang S B.Studies on the growth periods of early -maturity soybean in differentecological conditions［J］. Journal of Shanxi Agricultural University，1997，17( 3) : 250-253. )
［13］ 盖钧镒，汪越胜. 中国大豆品种生态区域划分的研究［J］. 中国农业科学，2001( 2) : 139-145. ( Gai J Y，Wang Y S. A studyon the varietal Eco-regions of soybeans in China ［J］. Scientia AgriculturaSinica，2001( 2) : 139-145. )
［14］ 潘铁夫，张德荣，张文广. 东北地区大豆气候区划的研究［J］. 大豆科学，1983，2 ( 1) : 1-13. ( Pan T F，Zhang D Ｒ，Zhang W G. Study on the ecological regions of soybean in northeastChina［J］. Soybean Science，1983，2( 1) : 1-13. )［15］ 王彬如. 东北地区( 包括内蒙) 春大豆品种区划［J］. 黑龙江农业科学，1991( 5) : 31-34. ( Wang B Ｒ. Northeast China ( includingMongolia) spring soybean varieties division［J］. HeilongjiangAgricultural Sciences，1991( 5) : 31-34. )
［16］ 马庆文，赵永泉. 内蒙古呼伦贝尔盟( 大) 农业区划的探讨［J］. 内蒙古草业，1992( 3) : 6-13. ( Ma Q W，Zhao Y Q. DiscussionHulunbeir ( large) agricultural zoning［J］. NeimengguPrataculture，1992( 3) : 6-13. )
［17］ 傅蒙蒙，王燕平，任海祥，等. 东北春大豆熟期组的划分与地理分布［J］. 大豆科学，2016，33 ( 2 ) : 181-192. ( Fu M M，Wang Y P，Ｒen H X，et al. A study on criterion， identificationand distribution of maturity groups for spring-sowing soybeans inNortheast China［J］. Soybean Science，2016，33( 2) : 181-192. )
［18］ 范天红，李莉，于金旺. 牡丹江市郊区无霜期年际变化与≥10. 0℃积温及产量关系分析［J］. 黑龙江气象，2004( 3) : 19-20. ( Fan T H，Li L，Yu J W. Suburb of Mudanjiang interannualvariation frost-free period and ≥10. 0℃ accumulated temperaturewith production［J］. Heilongjiang Meteorology，2004 ( 3 ) : 19-20. )

Memo

Memo:
-
Last Update: 2016-08-22