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Evaluation of Antibiosis to Common Cutworm ( Spodoptera litura) and Screeningfor Ｒesistance Sources Among Wild Soybeans ( Glycine soja) in China(PDF)

《大豆科学》[ISSN:1000-9841/CN:23-1227/S]

Issue:
2016年03期
Page:
448-454
Research Field:
Publishing date:

Info

Title:
Evaluation of Antibiosis to Common Cutworm ( Spodoptera litura) and Screeningfor Ｒesistance Sources Among Wild Soybeans ( Glycine soja) in China
Author(s):
YANG Ying; XING Guang-nan; GAI Jun-yi
Soybean Ｒesearch Institute of Nanjing Agricultural University /National Center for Soybean Improvement /Key Laboratory for Biology and Genetic Improvementof Soybean( General) ，Ministry of Agriculture /National Key Laboratory for Crop Genetic and Germplasm Enhancement /Jiangsu Collaborative InnovationCenter for Modern Crop Production，Nanjing 210095，China
Keywords:
Common cutworm ( Spodoptera litura) ;  Wild soybean ( Glycine soja) ;  Membership function index;  Evaluation ofinsect resistance
PACS:
S565. 1
DOI:
10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2016.03.0448
Abstract:
Based on our previous studies on evaluation of antibiosis to common cutworm ( Spodoptera litura) in cultivated soybeans( Glycine max) ，the antibiosis of wild soybean ( Glycine soja) was also evaluated in 2014 and 2015. A representativesample composed of 200 wild accessions from the four eco-regions in China were tested in lab conditions with the newlyhatched larva of Spodoptera litura reared in insectarium as tester and the membership index value of the 6th，9th and 12thday’s larva weight as indicator. The results of joint ANOVA of the 6th day’s membership index value in 2014 and 2015showed that there existed significant difference among /between accessions，years and accession × year interactions. The resultsof joint ANOVA of different feeding duration in 2015 showed that it existed significant difference among different feeding durationand accessions，while accession × feeding-duration interactions did not show significant difference. The accessions weregrouped into highly resistant，resistant，medium resistant，susceptible and highly susceptible grades using a standard checkgrade system. A significant relationship was detected between eco-region and resistance grade，more resistant wild accessionsexisted in Middle and Lower Yangtse Ｒiver Eco-region( III) and Southwest-Central South Eco-region( IV) ，while more susceptiblewild accessions existed in North Eco-region( I) . Ten highly resistant and ten highly susceptible wild soybean accessionswere screened out as checks and resistance source materials for further study on the resistance mechanism and resistancebreeding. The ten highly resistant wild soybean accessions performed higher resistance than the highly resistant cultivated soybeanPI227687，Lamar and other resistance sources using the same resistance evaluation system.

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Last Update: 2016-06-29