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Impact of Extracts from Xanthium sibiricum on Aphis glycines and Its Natural Enemy: Harmonia axyridis(PDF)

《大豆科学》[ISSN:1000-9841/CN:23-1227/S]

Issue:
2015年05期
Page:
906-909
Research Field:
Publishing date:

Info

Title:
Impact of Extracts from Xanthium sibiricum on Aphis glycines and Its Natural Enemy: Harmonia axyridis
Author(s):
WANG Chun WANG Qian LI Xin-min XU Wei-jun
Institute of Plant Pathology, Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin 150086, China
Keywords:
Aphis glycines Xanthium sibiricum Toxicity Harmonia axyridis
PACS:
-
DOI:
10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2015.05.0906
Abstract:
The aim of this study was to determine the optimal plant parts and the insecticidal activities of Xanthium sibiricum. Root, stem, leaf and seed of Xanthium sibiricum were selected as materials to extract insecticide by methanol as organic solvent.The insecticidal bioactivities of extracts against Aphis glycines and its effect on Harmonia axyridis were determined. The results showed that extracts from different parts of Xanthium sibiricum could effectively control Aphis glycines. The toxicity tendency exhibited the sequence of leaf>stem>seed>root. The corrected mortality of extract from leaf was 87.07% after 72 h against Aphis glycines and was safe for Harmonia axyridis below the concentration of 75 mg.mL-1.After extracts from leaf and stem treated potted soybean, the corrected mortality was over 80% at 5 days.Because extracts from leaf and stem was not only toxicant against Aphis glycines but also safe for Harmonia axyridis, it could be acted as the emphases for further study.

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Last Update: 2015-11-09