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Effect of Orthoselection on Agronomic Traits and Genetic Base of a Male Sterile Soybean Recurrent Population(PDF)

《大豆科学》[ISSN:1000-9841/CN:23-1227/S]

Issue:
2015年04期
Page:
548-554
Research Field:
Publishing date:

Info

Title:
Effect of Orthoselection on Agronomic Traits and Genetic Base of a Male Sterile Soybean Recurrent Population
Author(s):
DENG Ying-ying1; ZHAO Shuang-jin2; YAN Long2; YANG Chun-yan1; LIU Bing-qiang2; DI Rui2; DONGFANG Yang1; ZHANG Meng-chen1; 2
1College of Biological Science and Technology，Hebei Normal University of Science Technology,Changli 066600,China;2.Institute of Cereal and Oil Crops, Hebei Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences/Shijiazhuang Branch of National Soybean Improvement Center/Huanghuaihai Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Soybean,Ministry of Agriculture,Shijiazhuang 050035, China
Keywords:
Soybean;  Recurrent population;  Male sterile;  Selection;  Genetic diversity
PACS:
-
DOI:
10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2015.04.0548
Abstract:
The use of male sterile 1 (ms1) in a recurrent selection scheme can facilitate the soybean ［Glycine max (L) Merr］breeding process and improve breeding efficiency.In this study, the effect of artificial selection on agronomic traits, genetic diversity, and genetic structure was analyzed using an ms1 recurrent population.Two hundred and sixteen individuals from a recurrent soybean population were used as a base population, and six improved populations derived from the base population were defined, based on maturity (early vs late-maturing), plant height (tall vs- short), and seed size (large vs small). Genetic diversity was assessed by allele number and polymorphism information content (PIC) using 38 simple sequence repeat (SSR) loci.The base population was compared with the improved populations to identify changes in agronomic traits and genetic diversity. Significant differences were found in growth duration, plant height, and 100-seed weight in different improved populations. A total of 216 alleles were detected in the base population, with an average of 5.68 and a mean PIC of 0.71 per SSR locus, while the total allele numbers ranged from 186 to 195 in the improved populations, with the average ranging from 4.89 to 5.13 and the mean PIC ranging from 0.67 to 0.71 per SSR locus.The allele frequencies of 16 loci varied among different populations. Improving the ms1 soybean recurrent groups, performance value of target traits and agronomic traits and population distribution of frequency changed as well, the impact of population genetic structure and genetic diversity index was significantly less than the target properties and agronomic traits.

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Last Update: 2015-08-31