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Effect of Different Preceding Crops and Nitrogen Fertilizer on Dry Matter Accumulation and Yield of Soybean(PDF)

《大豆科学》[ISSN:1000-9841/CN:23-1227/S]

Issue:
2015年03期
Page:
408-413
Research Field:
Publishing date:

Info

Title:
Effect of Different Preceding Crops and Nitrogen Fertilizer on Dry Matter Accumulation and Yield of Soybean
Author(s):
LIU Guo-dan; WANG Xiao-chun; WEN Xi-chen; PU Tian; YANG wen-yu
College of Agronomy, Sichuan Agricultural University/Key Laboratory of Crop Physiology,Ecology,Cultivation in Southwest, Ministry of Agriculture, Wenjiang 611130, China
Keywords:
Different preceding crops; Nitrogen fertilizer; Soybean; Yield
PACS:
-
DOI:
10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2015.03.0408
Abstract:
Abstract: The relay-sowing system of maizesoybean is a new cultivation technique in hilly area of southwest China.Field experiments were conducted to determine the optional preceding crop and nitrogen fertilizerFour different interplanting preceding crops of wheat (A1), peas (A2), beans (A3) and potato (A4) and 0 kg?hm-2?(B1), 30 kg?hm-2(B2) and 60 kg?hm-2(B3) three kinds of nitrogen levels were set to analyze the effect on soybean agronomic traits, dry matter accumulation and yield.The results showed that among the different preceding crops treatments, the yield of soybean increased with the treatment of preceding crop beans.Under the conditions of preceding crop beans,the soybean reached the highest yield,followed by treatment peas.Compared with its preceding crop wheat(A1), the treatment of peas and beans increased the soybean stem diameter, number of branches and dry matter accumulation of period R2, R8, decreased plant height.Among four preceding crops treatments,compared with the preceding crop wheat,under the conditions of preceding crop beans(A3) the soybean stem diameter increased 3.5%,number of branches per plant increased 5.9%,dry matter accumulation increased 5.7%,the soybean yield exceeded 197.94 kg?ha-1Plant height, number of branches and plant dry matter accumulation of soybean increased with the increas of nitrogen level in different preceding crops treatments.Effects of the different nitrogen fertilizer treatments on the different preceding crops were different.Under the treatmens of preceding crop broad bean and pea, the plant height, number of branches and plant dry matter accumulation increased with increasing nitrogen level.Under the preceding crops treatments of peas and beans, soybean field with increasing nitrogen rate increased firstly and then decreased.It can reach the highest field with the nitrogen level 30 kg?ha-1?Proceding crops treatments of wheat and potato,the soybean field with increasing amount of nitrogen is increased,The hightest field of soybean combination was A3B2. It was benefical to improve the dry matter accumulation and yield in relay-sowing system of maize and soybean with proper preceding crop(beans)and proper nitrogen fertilizer level(30 kg?ha-1)

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Last Update: 2015-07-15