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Title:: Effect of Soil Leachates on Egg Hatch of Heterodera Glycines

Author(s):: LI Chun-jie¹; SI Zhao-sheng²; XU Yan-li¹; PAN Feng-juan¹; PAN Xiang-wen¹; 1Key Laboratory of Mollisols Agroecology, National Observation Station of Hailun Agroecology System, Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Harbin 150081, China;
2 Plant Quarantine and Plant protection Station of Heilongjiang Province, Harbin 150090, China

Keywords:: Heterodera glycilnes; Egg hatch; Soil leachate; Soybean genotypes; Rotation systems

PACS:: S432

DOI:: 10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2015.02.0335

Abstract:: Soybean cyst nematode (SCN, Heterodera glycines Ichinohe）, is a devastating pest Although host plant resistance and crop rotation have been used as methods to reduce the damage of SCN for a long time, in order to further explain SCN management mechanism by resistant cultivars and crop rotation in Chinese producing area of soybean, SCN-susceptible soybean cultivar Hefeng 25 and SCN-resistant cultivar Kangxian 4 were transplanted into pots with the soil from 6 kinds of cropping sequences, then the effects of soybean genotypes and rotation systems on egg hatch of SCN in soil leachates were assessed in this study.The results showed that SCN egg hatch in the soil leachates was significantly affected by soybean genotypes and rotation systems.The soil leachates from Hefeng 25 planted in the cropping sequences of wheat-soybean-wheat, soybean-wheat-soybean, corn-soybean-corn and soybean continuous cropping for 12 years stimulated more and quicker egg hatch than those from Fallow (bare land) system and distilled water control, but that of Kangxian 4 in soybean-wheat-soybean inhibited markedly the egg hatch of SCN.In soybean-wheat-corn and fallow, there was no significant difference for egg hatch in the soil leachate between Hefeng 25 and Kangxian 4.Therefore, SCN-resistant soybean Kangxian 4 could be sown in soybean-wheat-soybean rotation systemSusceptible cultivar Hefeng 25 could be sown in soybean-wheat-corn cropping system.

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Effect of Soil Leachates on Egg Hatch of Heterodera Glycines(PDF)

《大豆科学》[ISSN:1000-9841/CN:23-1227/S]

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