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Effects of Temperature on Growth and Development of Sitochroa verticalis Eggs and Larvae(PDF)

《大豆科学》[ISSN:1000-9841/CN:23-1227/S]

Issue:
2015年01期
Page:
108-111
Research Field:
Publishing date:

Info

Title:
Effects of Temperature on Growth and Development of Sitochroa verticalis Eggs and Larvae
Author(s):
SHI Shu-sen;  CUI Juan;  XU Wei;  WU Ting-ting ;  SONG Peng-xiang;  LI Wei-yu
Agricultural College of Jilin Agricultural University/ Innovation Center of Soybean Region Technology, Changchun 130118, China
Keywords:
Soybean;  Sitochroa verticalis;  Developmental duration;  Developmental threshold temperature;  Effective accumulated temperature
PACS:
S433.4
DOI:
10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2015.01.0108
Abstract:
In order to research the relationships between temperature and development of Sitochroa verticalis, the developmental duration, development rate, developmental threshold temperature, effective accumulative temperature and survival rate of S.verticalis were studied at five constant temperatures (17, 21, 25, 29, 33℃) in artificial climate boxes.The results showed that egg and larvae could grow normally in the temperature range from 17℃ to 33℃ and their developmental duration reduced with increasing temperatures.The relationship between temperature and development rate of the egg and larvae was simulated by both the Linear Day Degree model and the Logistic model.The results showed that both of the models could well reflect the relationship.Temperature also had significant effects on the survival rate of larvae.33℃ temperature went against larvae growth and development and led to lower survival rate of larva than other temperature treatments.From those results, it could conclud that temperature had great effect on the development of S.verticalis, and the most suitable temperature range for the pest was 25-29℃, during which the intrinsic increase rate was higher.The developmental threshold temperature and the effective accumulated temperature was 9.82℃，63.54℃?d for eggs and 8.89℃, 276.50℃?d for larvae.

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Last Update: 2015-04-13