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Effect of Different Quantities of Drip Irrigation on Dry Matter Accumulation and Yield of Mid-mature Soybean for Super-high-yielding Production(PDF)

《大豆科学》[ISSN:1000-9841/CN:23-1227/S]

Issue:
2015年01期
Page:
60-64
Research Field:
Publishing date:

Info

Title:
Effect of Different Quantities of Drip Irrigation on Dry Matter Accumulation and Yield of Mid-mature Soybean for Super-high-yielding Production
Author(s):
WANG Wei-jun; ZHANG Jian-xin
Agronomic College of Xingjiang Agricultural University,Urumchi 830052,China
Keywords:
Soybean;  Mid-mature and super-high-yielding;  Dripping amount;  Dry matter accumulation
PACS:
S565.1
DOI:
10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2015.01.0060
Abstract:
?In order to make it clear the rule of dry matter accumulation and water requirement of the super-high -yielding production of soybeans,4 different dripping amount of 975(W1), 1575 (W2), 2175 (W3) 2775m3?ha-1?(W4) 4 treatments were used for the mid-mature soybean lines 10-4 to study the effect of different dripping amount on leaf area index, dry matter accumulation and yield. The results showed that with the increase of the dripping amount of water, the soil moisture of 0-100 cm soil was significantly improved from flowering stage to maturity ; the leaf area of the 6-15 nodes on main stem, the leaf area index and leaf area duration of upper groups and total dry matter accumulation were significantly increased. The treatment of W4, W3 compared to the W1 of total dry matter accumulation was increased by 44.8%, 34.7%, respectively;Increase in the number of pods of 6-16 nodes, cavities and grains ,thus significantly increased the production.The yields of treatment W4, W3 were to 6 404.7 kg?ha-1,6 082.6 kg?ha-1,respectively, compared with W1 were increased of 27.6% and 21.2%. In Yining soybean get 6 000.0 kg?ha-1?production, the most appropriate total dripping amount of field in the whole growth period was 2 175-2 775 m3?ha-1, the maximum leaf area index was 5.15-5.46, total dry matter accumulation was 13 500.0-14 514.0 kg?ha-1, the harvest index was 0.39 .

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Last Update: 2015-04-12