|Table of Contents|

Analysis on the Yield Components of Soybean Cultivars Released in Different Stages of Hebei Province(PDF)

《大豆科学》[ISSN:1000-9841/CN:23-1227/S]

Issue:
2014年06期
Page:
830-836
Research Field:
Publishing date:

Info

Title:
Analysis on the Yield Components of Soybean Cultivars Released in Different Stages of Hebei Province
Author(s):
WANG Feng-min; ZHAO Shuang-jin; WANG Jing-hua; GU Feng; ZHAO Qing-song; YANG Chun-yan; ZHANG Meng-chen; QIN Jun
National Soybean Improvement Center Shijiazhuang Sub-Center/North China Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Soybean Ministry of Agriculture，Cereal & Oil Crop Institute,Hebei Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences,Shijiazhuang 050035,China
Keywords:
Hebei province; Different years; Soybean; Released cultivars; Yield component factors
PACS:
S565.1
DOI:
10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2014.06.0830
Abstract:
The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between yield and other traits of 46 bred soybean cultivars in different stages for three years test.The results showed that the yield of those cultivars had significant difference.The yield in 1983-1985 was 2 000-2 500 kg.ha-1,in 1989-2004 was 3 000-3 500 kg.ha-1,in 2004-2011 was 3 500-4 500 kg.ha-1.Seed weight per plant and 100-seed weight of cultivars bred in 2004-2011 were significantly higher than those of cultivars bred in 1983-1985,the growth rate were 44.34% and 14.70% respectively.Correlation analysis showed that yield with number of nodes on main stem and seed weight per plant had very significant positive correlation.There were closely related among plant morphological traits,grain shape traits and quality traits.Principal component analysis showed that the most important factor was plant height,the more contribution factors were number of nodes on main stem,effective pods,seed number per plant,seed weight per plant.In the breeding process,yield,plant height,seed weight per plant and seeds number per plant had higher improved potential,protein content had lower potential，broad sense heritability of plant height,number of nodes on main stem and 100-seed weight were higher than 85%,those traits were suggested selecting in the early generation.Therefore,the breeding direction in Hebei province were suitably increasing plant height and grain weight.But the main factors related with yield should coordinate with other traits at the same time.

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Last Update: 2014-12-29