[1]Bernstein E,Caudy A A,Hammond S M,et al.Role for a bidentate ribonuclease in the initiation step of RNA interference[J].Nature?2001,409:363-366. [2] Guo S,Kemphues K.Par-1,a gene required for establishing polarity in?C.elegansembroys,encodes a putative Ser/Thr kinse that is asymmetrically distributed[J].Cell,1995,81:611-620. [3] Fire A,Xu S,Montgomery M K,et al.Potent and specific genetic interference by double-stranded RNA in Caenorhabditis elegans[J].Nature,1998,391:806-811. [4] Kawasaki H,Taira K.Short hairpin type of dsRNA that are controlled by tRNA(Val)promoter significantly induce RNAi mediated gene silencing in the cytoplasm of human cells[J].Nucleic Acids Research,2003,31:7002-7007. [5] 石智,符立梧.RNAi及其在肿瘤研究中的应用[J].生物化学与生物物理展,2004,31:492-499.(Shi Z,Fu L W.RNAi and its application in tumor study[J].Progress in Biochemistry and Biophysics,2004,31:492-499.) [6] Caplen N J,Fleenor J,Fire A,et al.dsRNA-mediated gene silencing in cultured Drosophilacells[J].Gene,2000,252:95-105. [7] Palauqui J C,Elmayan T,Pollien J M,et al.Systemic acquired silencing:transgene-specific post-transcriptional silencing is transmitted by grafting from silenced stocks to non-silenced scions[J].EMBO Journal,1997,16:4738-4745. [8] Zamore P D,Tuschi T,Sharp P A,et al.RNAi:dsRNA directs the ATP dependent cleavage of mRNA at 21 to 23 nucleotide intervals[J].Cell,1999,101:25-33. [9] Jones L,Ratcliff F,Baulcombe D C.RNA-directed transcriptional gene silencing in plants can be inherited independently of the RNA trigger and requires Met1for maintenance[J].Current Biology,2001,11:747-757. [10]Winston W M,Molodowtich C,Hunter C P.Systemic RNAi in C.elegansrequires the putative transmembrane protein SID-1[J].Science,2002,295:2459-2459. [11]Timmons L,Fire A.Specific interference by ingested dsRNA[J].Nature,1998,395:854. [12]Timmons L,Court D L.Ingestion of bacterially expressed dsRNAs can produce specific and potent genetic interference in Caenorhabditis elegans[J].Gene,2001,263:103-112. [13]Mello C C,Conte D J.Revealing the world of RNA interference[J].Nature,2004,431:338-342. [14]Sindhu A S,Maier T R,Mitchum M G,et al.Effective and specific in planta RNAi in cyst nematodes:expression interference of four parasitism genes reduces parasitic success[J].Journal of Experimental Botany,2009,60:315-324. [15]Rosso M N,Jones J T,Abad P.RNAi and functional genomics in plant parasitic nematodes[J].Annual Review of Phytopathology,2009,47:207-232. [16]Pramod P K,Heinz R,Yeckel G,et al.A virus-induced gene silencing method to study soybean cyst nematode parasitism in Glycine ma[J].BMC Research Notes,2013,6:255. [17]Dinh P T,Knoblaucn M,Elling A A.Non-destructive imaging of plant-parasitic nematode development and host response to nematode pathogenesis[J].Phytopathology,2014,104:497-506. [18]Li J R,Todd T,Lee J,et al.Biotechnological application of functional genomics towards plant-parasitic nematode control[J].Plant Biotechnology Journal,2011,9:936-944. [19]Xue B,Hamamouch N,Li C,et al.The 8D05 parasitism gene of Meloidogyne incognita is required for successful infection of host roots[J].Phytopathology,2013,103:175-181. [20]Bakhetia M,Charlton W,Atkinson H J,et al.RNA interference of dual oxidase in the plant nematode Meloidogyne incognita[J].Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactactions,2005,18:1099-1106. [21]Chen Q,Reham S,Smant G,et al.Functional analysis of pathogenicity proteins of the potato cyst nematode Globodera rostochiensisusing RNAi[J].Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactactions,2005,18:621-625. [22]Bakhetia M,Urwin P,Atkinson H J.qPCR analysis and RNAi define pharyngeal gland cell expressed genes of?Heterodera glycinesrequired for initial interactions with the host[J].Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions,2007,20:306-312. [23]Hu L,Cui R,Sun L,et al.Molecular and biochemical characterization of the β-1,4-endoglucanase gene Mj-eng-3 in the root-knot nematode Meloidogyne javanica[J].Experimental Parasitology,2013,135:15-23. [24]Shingles J,Lilley C,Atkinson H J,et al.Meloidogyne incognita:molecular and biochemical characterization of a cathepsin L cysteine proteinase and the effect on parasitism following RNAi[J].Experimental Parasitology,2007,115:114-120. [25]Huang G,Allen R,Davis E L,et al.Enginering broad root-knot resistance intransgenic plants by RNAi silencing of a conserved and essential root-knot nematode parasitism gene[J].Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA,2006,103:14302-14306. [26]Ibrahim H M,Alkharouf N W,Meyer S L,et al.Post-transcriptional gene silencing of root-knot nematode in transformed soybean roots[J].Experimental Parasitology,2011,127:90-99. [27]Dubreuil G,Magliano M,Deleury E,et al.Transcriptome analysis of root-knot nematode functions induced in the early stages of parasitism[J].New Phytologist,2007,176:426-436. [28]Urwin P E,Lilley C J,Atkinson H J.Ingestion of double stranded RNA by pre-parasitic juvenile cyst nematodes leads to RNA interference[J].Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions,2002,5:747-752. [29]Abad P,Gouzy J,Aury J,et al.Plant parasitism in metazoans:insights from the Meloidogyne incognitanematode genome[J].Nature Biotechnology,2008,26:909-915. [30]Alkharouf N W,Klink V P,Matthews B F.Identification of Heterodera glycines(soybean cyst nematode[SCN])cDNA sequences with high identity to those of?Caenorhabditis eleganshaving lethal mutant or RNAi phenotypes[J].Experimental Parasitology,2007,115:247-258.