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Relationship between Root Morphological Characters and Yield of Hybrid Soybeans(PDF)

《大豆科学》[ISSN:1000-9841/CN:23-1227/S]

Issue:
2014年03期
Page:
347-352
Research Field:
Publishing date:

Info

Title:
Relationship between Root Morphological Characters and Yield of Hybrid Soybeans
Author(s):
ZHANG Wei; QIU Qiang; ZHAO Jing; WANG Shu-ming; ZHANG Wei-ong; YAN Xiao-yan; ZHAO Li-mei; ZHANG Ming-hao; ZHANG Chun-bao
Soybean Research Institute,Jinlin Academy of Agricultural Sciences/National Engineering Research Center of Soybean,Changchun 130033,China
Keywords:
Soybean hybrid; High yield; Root morphology; Root physiology
PACS:
S565.1
DOI:
10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2014.03.0347
Abstract:
Two soybean hybrids(HybSoy-1 and HybSoy-2),and two conventional cultivars(CV)with the same maturity(Jiyu 72 and Jilin 30)were planted in pot and field experiments during 20102011,the differences in root morphological development and root activity at various growth stages were analyzed.Compared with CV,the average yield of soybean hybrids in two years enhanced by 15.3% due to the significant increment of seed weight on the branches.Root dry weight and root volume of soybean hybrids increased significantly at R2-R7 and maximized at R5.At R2,R5 and R7 stage,the increment of average taproot length,primary lateral root number and its overall length of soybean hybrids were all higher than 13%,and maximized at R5.Nodule dry weight and root to shoot ratio from R2 to R4,as well as root activity from R2 to R5 of soybean hybrids were all significantly increased.In field trials,root dry weight in 30-75 cm soil layer of soybean hybrids increased significantly.Therefore,these significant advantages of soybean hybrids at reproductive growth stage,such as taproot length,number of primary lateral roots,overall length of primary roots,dry weight of root nodule,root activity and root weight in deep soil layer,guaranteed the powerful biological accumulation of root,and laid the base for high yield of soybean hybrids.

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Last Update: 2014-08-01