|Table of Contents|

Effect of Biochar Application as Basal Fertilizer on Nutrition Absorption and Soil Nutrient Supply of Vegetable Soybean(PDF)

《大豆科学》[ISSN:1000-9841/CN:23-1227/S]

Issue:
2013年01期
Page:
72-79
Research Field:
Publishing date:

Info

Title:
Effect of Biochar Application as Basal Fertilizer on Nutrition Absorption and Soil Nutrient Supply of Vegetable Soybean
Author(s):
WANG Dong-dong; XU Qi; YANG Yang; SUN Shan-shan; GUO Wei
Agriculture College,Heilongjiang Bayi Agicultural University,Key Laboratory of Crop Germplasm Improvement and Cultivation in Cold Area,Daqing 163319,Heilongjiang,China
Keywords:
Biochar; Mineral nutrient; Vegetable soybean
PACS:
S153
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.017
Abstract:
Pot experiment of vegetable soybean was performed outdoors,and basal biochar from 1% to 4% was applied to the 15 cm depth of soil.The effect of biochar on soil mineral nutrient supply capacity between 0 and 10 cm and nutrient absorption of vegetable soybean were studied.Biochar decreased the content of alkali-hydrolytic nitrogen in soil,however,the content of available phosphorous and potassium in soil significantly increased with the increasing of biochar proportion.Biochar had no significant effect on nitrogen absorption ability of vegetable soybean,however,decreased total phosphorus and potassium of plant and aboveground biomass.Therefore,lamination biochar had no significant influence on nitrogen supply capacity of soil and nitrogen absorption of plant but improved the supply of available phosphorous and potassium of soil.

References:

［1］花莉,张成,马宏瑞,等.秸秆生物质炭土地利用的环境效益研究[J].生态环境学报,2010,19(10):2489-2492.(Hua L,Zhang C,Ma H R,et al.Environmental benefits of biochar made by agricultural straw when applied to soil[J].Ecology and Environmental Sciences,2010,19(10):2489-2492.)

[2]Gaunt J L,Lehmann J.Energy balance and emissions associated with biochar sequestration and pyrolysis bioenergy production[J].Environmental Science and Technology,2008,42(11):4152-4158.
[3]Cheng C H,Lehmann J,Thies J E,et al.Oxidation of black carbon by biotic and abiotic processes[J].Organic Geochemistry,2006,37(11):1477-1488.
[4]马莉,吕宁,冶军,等.生物碳对灰漠土有机碳及其组分的影响[J].中国生态农业学报,2012,20(8):976-981.(Ma L,Lv N,Ye J,et al.Effects of biochar on organic carbon content and fractions of gray desert soil[J].Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture,2012,20(8):976-981.)
[5]Novak J M，Busscher W J，Laird D L，et al.Impact of biochar amendment on fertility of a southeastern coastal plain soil[J].Soil Science,2009,174(2):105-112.
[6]Liang B,Lehmann J,Solomon D,et al.Black carbon increases cation exchange capacity in soils[J].Soil Science Society of America Journal,2006.70(5):1719-1730.
[7]Smernik R J，Kookana R S，Skjemstad J O.NMR characterization of 13C benzene sorbed to natural and prepared charcoals[J].Environmental Science and Technology,2006,40(6):1764-1769.
[8]Kishimoto S,Sugiura G.Charcoal as a soil conditioner[J].International Achievements for the Future,1985,5:12-23.
[9]Iswaran V,Jauhri K S,Sen A.Effect of charcoal,coal and peat on the yield of moong,soybean and pea[J].Soil Biology and Biochemistry,1980,12(2):191-192.
[10]曲晶晶,郑金伟,郑聚锋,等.小麦秸秆生物质炭对水稻产量及晚稻氮素利用率的影响[J].生态与农村环境学报,2012,28(3):288-293.(Qu J J,Zheng J W,Zheng J F,et al.Effects of wheat-straw-based biochar on yield of rice and nitrogen use efficiency of late rice[J].Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment,2012,28(3):288-293.)
[11] Major J，Rondon M，Molina D，et al. Maize yield and nutrition during 4 years after biochar application to a colombian savanna oxisol[J].Plant and Soil,2010,333(1):117-128.
[12]鲁如坤.土壤农业化学分析方法[M].北京:中国农业出版社,1999.(Lu R K.Soil agricultural chemical analysis method[M].Beijing:China Agriculture Press.1999.)
[13]叶喜文,马德全.测土配方施肥技术手册[M].哈尔滨:哈尔滨地图出版社,2008.（Ye X W,Ma D Q.Technical manual of soil testing and formulated fertilization[M].Harbin:Harbin Map Publishing House,2008.）
[14]王典,张祥,姜存仓,等.生物质炭改良土壤及对作物效应的研究进展[J].中国生态农业学报,2012,20(8):963-967.(Wang D,Zhang X,Jiang C C,et al.Biochar research advances regarding soil improvement and crop response[J].Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture,2012,20(8):963-967.)
[15]宋延静,龚骏.施用生物质炭对土壤生态系统功能的影响[J].鲁东大学学报(自然科学版),2010,26(4):361-365.(Song Y J,Gong J.Effects of biochar application on soil ecosystem functions[J].Ludong University Journal(Natural Science Edition),2010,26(4):361-365.)
[16] Singh B P,Hatton B J,Singh B,et al.Influence of biochars on nitrous oxide emission and nitrogen leaching from two contrasting soils[J].Journal of Environmental Quality,2010,39:1224-1235.
[17]王常慧,邢雪荣,韩兴国.草地生态系统中土壤氮素矿化影响因素的研究进展[J].应用生态学报,2004,15(11):2184-2188.(Wang C H,Xing X R,Han X G.Advances in study of factors affecting soil N mineralization in grassland ecosystems[J].Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,2004,15(11):2184-2188.)
[18]黄超,刘丽君,章明奎.生物质炭对红壤性质和黑麦草生长的影响[J].浙江大学学报(农业与生命科学版),2011,37(4):439-445.(Huang C,Liu L J,Zhang M K.Effects of biochar on properties of red soil and ryegrass growth[J].Journal of Zhejiang University(Agric.& Life Sci.),2011,37(4):439-445.)
[19] Asai H，Samson B K，Stephan H M，et al. Biochar amendment techniques for upland rice production in Northern Laos:1.Soil physical properties，leaf SPAD and grain yield[J].Field Crop Research,2009,111:81-84.
[20]Schmidt M W I,Noack A G.Black carbon in soils and sediments:analysis,distribution,implications,and current challenges[J].Global Biogeochemical Cycles,2000,14(3):777-793.
[21]张万杰,李志芳,张庆忠,等.生物质炭和氮肥配施对菠菜产量和硝酸盐含量的影响[J].农业环境科学学报,2011,30(10):1946-1952.(Zhang W J,Li Z F,Zhang Q Z,et al.Impacts of biochar and nitrogen fertilizer on spinach yield and tissue nitrate content from a pot experiment[J].Journal of Agro-Environment Science,2011,30(10):1946-1952.)

Memo

Memo:
-
Last Update: 2013-02-20