|Table of Contents|

Effect of Long-term Fertilization on Growth and Yield of Soybean(PDF)

《大豆科学》[ISSN:1000-9841/CN:23-1227/S]

Issue:
2012年05期
Page:
778-783
Research Field:
Publishing date:

Info

Title:
Effect of Long-term Fertilization on Growth and Yield of Soybean
Author(s):
DING Jiao12HAN Xiao-zeng2ZOU Wen-xiu2YAN Jun2
1.Northeast Agricultural University,College of Resources and Environment,Harbin 150030;
2.Northeast Institute of Geography and Agro-ecology,CAS,Harbin 150081,Heilongjiang,China
Keywords:
Soybean(Glycine maxL. Merrill)Long-term fertilizationGrowthYield
PACS:
S565.1
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2012.05.019
Abstract:
To study the effect of long-term fertilization on growth and yield of soybean,a field experiment was conducted for twenty-seven years in Hailun Agricultural Ecology Station of Chinese Academy of Sciences.The results indicated that long-term application of organic manure could significantly increase plant height and the number of pod,with high growth rate.More nodulation(both the number and biomass)were observed in the plots received NPK,but both of these were not significant in NPK+OM.Soybean received NPK+OM obtained lest root-shoot ratio,compared with other treatments,indicating that organic fertilizer application combined with NPK could promote the root growth of soybean.The soybean yield components was shown in decreasing order of NPK+OM>NPK>N+OM>N>CK,the similar trend was found in the yield of soybean,which indicated that long-term combinating application of organic manure and N,P,K fertilizer could increase the yield of soybean.P and K fertilizer could not be replaced by organic manure in study area deriving from the comparative yield of soybean between N+OM and NPK.

References:

[1]常汝镇.国内外大豆生产动态及研究进展[J].中国食物与营养,2000(1):13-15.(Chang R Z.Advance in dynamics of soybean production at home and abroad[J].Food and Nutrition in China,2000(1):13-15.)

[2]孙建利.对过量使用化肥危害的思考[J].现代农业科技,2010:278-279.(Sun J L.Discussion on hazards from application of excess chemical fertilizers[J].Modern Agricultural Sciences and Technology,2010:278-279.)

[3]李鸣雷,谷洁,高华,.不同有机肥对大豆植株性状、品质和产量的影响[J].西北农林科技大学学报,2007,35(9):67-72.(Li M G,Gu J,Gao H,et al.Effects of different organic fertilizer on plant character,quality and yield of soybean[J].Journal of Northwest A & F University(Natural Science Edition),2007,35(9):67-72.)

[4]Ganeshamurthy A N,Reddy S K.Effect of integrated use of farmyard manure and sulphur in a soybean and wheat cropping system on nodulation,dry matter production and chlorophyll content of soybean on well-shrink soils in central India[J].Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science,2000,185(2):91-97.

[5]Van der Linden A M A,Van Veen J A,Friessel M J.Modelling soil organic matter levels after long-term applications of crop residues,and farmyard and green manures[J].Plant Soil,1987,101(1):21-28.

[6]韩晓增,王凤仙,王凤菊,.长期施用有机肥对黑土肥力及作物产量的影响[J].干旱地区农业研究,2010,28(1):66-70.(Han X Z,Wang F X,Wang F J,et al.Effects of long-term organic manure application on crop yield and fertility of black soil[J].Agricultural Research in the Arid Areas,2010,28(1):66-70.)

[7]台莲梅,郭永霞,范文艳,.有机肥对连作大豆根腐病、生育及产量影响的研究[J].黑龙江八一农垦大学学报,2001,13(4):28-31.(Tai L M,Guo Y X,Fan W Y,et al.Studies on root rot,development and yield of soybean under organic fertilizers in continous cropping[J].Journal of Heilongjiang August First Land Reclamation University,2001,13(4):28-31.)

[8]韩秉进,陈渊,赵殿臣.大豆施用有机肥增产效果研究[J].大豆科学,2001,20(4):305-308.(Han B J,Chen Y,Zhao D C.Study on the effect of organic manure on soybean production[J].Soybean Science,200120(4):305-308.)

[9]朱宝国,于忠和,王囡囡,.有机肥和化肥不同比例配施对大豆产量和品质的影响[J].大豆科学,2010,29(1):97-100.(Zhu B G,Yu Z H,Wang N N,et al.Effect of different proportion combined application of organic and chemical fertilizer on soybean yield and quality[J].Soybean Science,2010,29(1):97-100.)

[10]刘鸿翔,王德禄,王守宇,.黑土长期施肥及养分循环再利用的作物产量及土壤肥力质量变化Ⅰ.作物产量[J].应用生态学报,2001,12(1):43-46.(Liu H X,Wang D L,Wang S Y,et al.Changes of crop yield and soil fertility under long-term application of fertilizer and recycled nutrients in manure on a black soil[J].Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,2001,12(1):43-46.)

[11]刘鸿翔,王德禄,王守宇,.黑土长期施肥及养分循环再利用的作物产量及土壤肥力质量变化Ⅲ.土壤养分收支[J].应用生态学报,2002,13(11):1410-1412.(Liu H X,Wang D L,Wang S Y,et al.Changes of crop yield and soil fertility under long-term application of fertilizer and recycled nutrients in manure on a black soil .Soil nutrient budget[J].Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,2002,13(11):1410-1412.)

[12]王德禄,刘鸿翔,王守宇,.黑土长期施肥及养分循环再利用的作物产量及土壤肥力质量变化Ⅱ.养分在作物体内分配[J].应用生态学报,2001,12(6):845-848.(Wang D L,Liu H X,Wang S Y,et al.Changes of crop yields and soil fertility under long-term fertilization and recycled nutrients in manure on black soil .Distribution of mutrients in crops[J].Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,2001,12(6):845-848.)

[13]赵丽娟,韩晓增,王守宇,.黑土长期施肥及养分循环再利用的作物产量及土壤肥力变化Ⅳ.有机碳组分的变化[J].应用生态学报,2006,17(5):817-821.(Zhao L J,Han X Z,Wang S Y,et al.Changes of crop yield and soil fertility under long-term fertilization and nutrients-recycling and reutilization on a black soil .Soil organic carbon and its fractions[J].Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,2006,17(5):817-821.)

[14]刘春梅,张兴梅,王鹏,.不同施肥处理对大豆生理性状及产量的影响[J].辽宁农业科学,2010(4):28-30.(Liu C M,Zhang X M,Wang P,et al.Effect of different fertilizer treaments on physiological character and yield of soybean[J].Liaoning Agricultural Sciences,2010(4):28-30.)

[15]Olayinka A,Adetunji A,Adebayo A.Effect of organic amendments on nodulation and nitrogen fixation by cowpea[J].Journal of Plant Nutrition,1998,21(24):55-64.

[16]Mandal K G,Hati K M,Misra A K.Biomass yield and energy analysis of soybean production in relation to fertilizer-NPK and organic manure[J].Biomass and Bioenergy,2009,33(12):1670-1679.

[17]Veteri E L,Schmidt J S.Ecology of indigenous soil rhizobia:response of Bradyrhizobium japonicum?to readily availables ubstrates[J].Applied and Environmental Microbiology,1987,53:1872-1875.

[18]Bandyopadhyay K K,Misra A K,Ghosh P K,et al.Effect of integrated use of farmyard manure and chemical fertilizers on soil physical properties and productivity of soybean[J].Soil and Tillage Research,2010,110(1):115-125.

[19]Shen S M.Fertility of Chinese soils[M].Beijing:China Agricultural Press,1998.

[20]孙贵荒,刘晓丽,董丽杰,.高产大豆干物质积累与产量关系的研究[J].大豆科学,2002,21(3):199-202.(Sun G H,Liu X L,Dong L J,et al.Studies on the relationship between yield and dry matter accumulation high yield potential soybean[J].Soybean Science,2002,21(3):199-202.)

[21]沈善敏,殷秀岩,宇万太,,农业生态系统养分循环再利用作物产量增益的地理分异[J].应用生态学报,1998,9(4):379-385.(Shen S M,Yin X Y,Yu F T,et al.Geographic differentiation of yield-increase efficiency caused by recyled nutrients in agro-ecosystems[J].Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,1998,9(4):379-385.)

[22]周宝库,张喜林.黑土长期施肥对农作物产量的影响[J].农业系统科学与综合研究,2005,21(1):31-39.(Zhou B K,Zhang X L.Effect of long-tern fertilization on crop yield in black soil[J].System Sciences and Comprehensive Studies in Agriculture,2005,21(1):31-39.)


Memo

Memo:
-
Last Update: 2014-08-19