Changes of Photosynthetic Characters and Canopy Agronomic Traits among Different Maturity Groups in Soybean Genetic Improvement(PDF)

《大豆科学》[ISSN:1000-9841/CN:23-1227/S]

Issue:

2012年04期

Page:

568-574

Research Field:

Publishing date:

Info

Title:

Changes of Photosynthetic Characters and Canopy Agronomic Traits among Different Maturity Groups in Soybean Genetic Improvement

Author(s):

ZHAO Jing¹; 2; ZHANG Wei¹; 2; QIU Qiang¹; 2; ZHANG Ming-hao¹; 2; ZHANG Ji-xuan³; YAN Xiao-yan¹; 2

1.Soybean Research Center,Jinlin Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Changchun 130033;

2.National Engineering Research Center of Soybean,Changchun 130033;

3.Jinsha Agricultural Center of Jilin Province,Huadian 132415,Jilin,China

Keywords:

Different maturity; Soybean; Photosynthetic characters; Canopy; Agronomic traits

PACS:

S565.1

DOI:

10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2012.04.011

Abstract:

Fifty-seven soybean cultivars released from 1923 to 2008 in Jilin province were divided into three soybean maturity groups(medium-early,medium and medium-late),and evaluated the genetic improvement of soybean agronomic characters in different canopy and some leaf photosynthetic characteristics,as well as the correlation between these characters and yield.For different maturity soybeans,yield,100-seed weight,plant height,leaf area per plant,petiole length,photosynthetic rate and SPAD value at R5 were positively correlated with released years,while numbers of branches was negatively correlated with released years;pod number,pod weight(P<0.05),seed number and stem weight per plant were positively correlated with yield.As a whole,medium-early and medium-late maturity groups had the same evolution tendency,in which 100-seed weight,plant height,seed number per plant,leaf area per plant,petiole length,photosynthetic rate and SPAD value at R5 were positively correlated with yields and released years,respectively;among all characters,SPAD value at R5 was the steadiest,and positively correlated with yield and released years respectively in each maturity group.

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